A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety needs for a toddler. Which of the following statements by the toddler's parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We will keep the number for poison control stored in our phones.
"We will make sure our hot water heater is set to 54° C (129° F)
"We will make sure to turn pot handles towards the front of the stove."
"We will store medications on a high surface that our child can't reach"
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. "We will keep the number for poison control stored in our phones.": Having the poison control number readily accessible is a key component of home safety for toddlers, who are at high risk for accidental ingestion. Prompt access supports rapid emergency response and guidance.
B. "We will make sure our hot water heater is set to 54° C (129° F)": This temperature setting is too high and increases the risk of scald burns. Water heaters should be set at or below 49° C (120° F) to reduce the chance of accidental burns during bathing or handwashing.
C. "We will make sure to turn pot handles towards the front of the stove.": Turning pot handles to the front makes them easier for a toddler to grab, increasing burn and injury risk. Handles should always be turned toward the back or center of the stove to keep them out of reach.
D. "We will store medications on a high surface that our child can't reach": High surfaces are not secure enough, as toddlers may climb. Medications should be stored in locked cabinets to ensure they are completely inaccessible to curious children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Occupational therapist: An occupational therapist helps clients regain skills for daily living and can assess driving ability, but they are not typically responsible for arranging transportation or addressing confidence-related psychosocial issues. A referral may follow but is not the first step here.
B. Social worker: A social worker assists clients with coping and resource coordination, including transportation services, community support, and addressing emotional or confidence barriers. This makes them the most appropriate referral when a client is unsure about attending follow-up care.
C. Primary care provider: While the PCP oversees general medical care and referrals, they are not responsible for coordinating transportation. The nurse can directly initiate a more appropriate referral rather than relying on the PCP for this non-medical concern.
D. Physical therapist: A physical therapist focuses on improving physical function, mobility, and strength. They do not handle transportation issues or confidence concerns related to attending appointments, making them less relevant in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Preeclampsia: Methylergonovine causes vasoconstriction and increases blood pressure, which can be dangerous in clients with preeclampsia. Administering this medication in such cases can elevate the risk of stroke or seizure due to worsening hypertension.
B. An allergy to penicillin: Methylergonovine is not a penicillin-based medication, so a penicillin allergy does not present a known contraindication or concern. Caution is unnecessary unless there is a known allergy to ergot alkaloids.
C. Gestational diabetes mellitus: Methylergonovine does not significantly impact blood glucose levels or insulin sensitivity. Therefore, it can be used safely in clients with gestational diabetes when indicated for hemorrhage control.
D. Cholelithiasis: There is no direct interaction or exacerbation of gallbladder disease with methylergonovine. The medication primarily acts on uterine smooth muscle and vascular tone, not on the biliary system.
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