A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety needs for a toddler. Which of the following statements by the toddler's parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"We will keep the number for poison control stored in our phones.

"We will make sure our hot water heater is set to 54° C (129° F)

"We will make sure to turn pot handles towards the front of the stove."

"We will store medications on a high surface that our child can't reach"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. "We will keep the number for poison control stored in our phones.": Having the poison control number readily accessible is a key component of home safety for toddlers, who are at high risk for accidental ingestion. Prompt access supports rapid emergency response and guidance.

B. "We will make sure our hot water heater is set to 54° C (129° F)": This temperature setting is too high and increases the risk of scald burns. Water heaters should be set at or below 49° C (120° F) to reduce the chance of accidental burns during bathing or handwashing.

C. "We will make sure to turn pot handles towards the front of the stove.": Turning pot handles to the front makes them easier for a toddler to grab, increasing burn and injury risk. Handles should always be turned toward the back or center of the stove to keep them out of reach.

D. "We will store medications on a high surface that our child can't reach": High surfaces are not secure enough, as toddlers may climb. Medications should be stored in locked cabinets to ensure they are completely inaccessible to curious children.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "I will position my arms away from my body when pushing an object.": Keeping the arms close to the body provides better leverage and reduces strain on the muscles and joints. Extending arms away increases risk of injury.

B. "I will position my body to face an object, so I avoid twisting: Facing the object directly helps maintain proper spinal alignment and reduces the risk of back injury by minimizing twisting motions during lifting or pushing.

C. "I will position my legs close together before lifting.": Keeping legs close together decreases stability and increases risk of losing balance. A wider stance improves balance and distributes weight evenly during lifting.

D. "I will position objects away from my body before lifting them.": Objects should be held close to the body to reduce strain on the back and arms. Holding objects away increases lever arm forces and injury risk.

A. Nystagmus B. Astigmatism C. Loss of central vision D. Client reports sharp pain

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Nystagmus: Nystagmus is characterized by involuntary eye movements and is typically associated with vestibular disorders, multiple sclerosis, or congenital conditions. It is not a symptom of macular degeneration, which primarily affects the retina.

B. Astigmatism: Astigmatism is a refractive error due to an irregularly shaped cornea or lens. It is unrelated to macular degeneration, which involves degeneration of the macula—the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision.

C. Loss of central vision: Macular degeneration leads to progressive deterioration of the macula, resulting in blurred or complete loss of central vision while peripheral vision remains intact. This is a hallmark symptom and significantly affects activities like reading and recognizing faces.

D. Client reports sharp pain: Macular degeneration does not typically cause pain. It is a painless condition, and the presence of sharp eye pain may suggest another acute ocular issue such as glaucoma or injury, not related to macular changes.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety needs for a toddler. Which of the following statements by the toddler's parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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