A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety needs for a toddler. Which of the following statements by the toddler's parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We will keep the number for poison control stored in our phones.
"We will make sure our hot water heater is set to 54° C (129° F)
"We will make sure to turn pot handles towards the front of the stove."
"We will store medications on a high surface that our child can't reach"
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. "We will keep the number for poison control stored in our phones.": Having the poison control number readily accessible is a key component of home safety for toddlers, who are at high risk for accidental ingestion. Prompt access supports rapid emergency response and guidance.
B. "We will make sure our hot water heater is set to 54° C (129° F)": This temperature setting is too high and increases the risk of scald burns. Water heaters should be set at or below 49° C (120° F) to reduce the chance of accidental burns during bathing or handwashing.
C. "We will make sure to turn pot handles towards the front of the stove.": Turning pot handles to the front makes them easier for a toddler to grab, increasing burn and injury risk. Handles should always be turned toward the back or center of the stove to keep them out of reach.
D. "We will store medications on a high surface that our child can't reach": High surfaces are not secure enough, as toddlers may climb. Medications should be stored in locked cabinets to ensure they are completely inaccessible to curious children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. 2+ pitting edema of the lower extremities: Mild to moderate lower extremity edema is common in pregnancy and often seen in preeclampsia. While it should be monitored, it is not an immediate danger unless accompanied by other severe symptoms.
B. Increased hemoglobin: Hemoconcentration may occur in preeclampsia due to fluid shifting into interstitial spaces, but a mildly elevated hemoglobin alone does not warrant urgent intervention. It should be evaluated in the context of other lab and clinical findings.
C. Blood pressure 158/54 mm Hg: Although the systolic pressure is elevated, it does not meet the threshold of severe hypertension (>160 systolic or >110 diastolic). This finding warrants monitoring and documentation but is not the most urgent among the listed options.
D. Client report of upper right quadrant pain: Right upper quadrant or epigastric pain can signal liver involvement in severe preeclampsia, potentially indicating HELLP syndrome. This is a critical warning sign and requires immediate attention to prevent complications such as liver rupture or seizure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Eat foods high in vitamin B: Although B-vitamin deficiencies can contribute to stomatitis, eating foods high in vitamin B may not immediately relieve symptoms. Nutritional support is important long-term, but bland food recommendations provide immediate comfort.
B. Consume soft, bland foods: Soft, bland foods reduce mechanical and chemical irritation to the oral mucosa, promoting healing and reducing discomfort. These are ideal dietary choices for clients with stomatitis.
C. Rinse the mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash: Alcohol-based mouthwashes can worsen irritation and dryness of the oral mucosa, aggravating stomatitis symptoms. Alcohol-free rinses or saline solutions are better alternatives.
D. Use lemon glycerin swabs: Lemon glycerin swabs can cause further drying and irritation of the mucosa. They are not recommended for clients with stomatitis, as they may intensify pain and inflammation.
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