A nurse is collecting data from a client who has had major depressive disorder for 5 years. Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as a covert statement regarding suicide?
"I feel that soon everything will be ok."
"I just cannot take this anymore.
"My family would be better off if i was dead."
"I do not want to be here anymore."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. "I feel that soon everything will be ok.": This is a covert statement because it sounds hopeful but may actually reflect a decision to end one’s life. Sudden calmness or vague optimism in someone with a history of major depressive disorder can indicate suicidal planning and should prompt immediate follow-up.
B. "I just cannot take this anymore.": This is an overt expression of emotional distress and hopelessness. While serious, it clearly communicates the client's feelings and is more direct than covert.
C. "My family would be better off if I was dead.": This is an overt suicidal statement suggesting that the client believes their death would benefit others. It requires immediate attention and suicide risk assessment.
D. "I do not want to be here anymore.": This is another overt expression that directly indicates a desire to no longer live or be present. It reflects suicidal ideation and needs urgent intervention but is not considered covert.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Case manager: Case managers coordinate resources and support services for clients, including assistance with financial concerns and access to programs that provide free or low-cost baby formula. They are the best resource to help the client navigate community aid and social services.
B. Primary care provider: While the primary care provider manages the client’s overall health, they are not typically responsible for connecting clients with financial assistance programs related to infant feeding.
C. Nutritionist: Nutritionists provide dietary advice and education but generally do not address financial barriers or resource allocation for obtaining formula.
D. Pediatric nurse practitioner: Pediatric nurse practitioners focus on the infant’s health and development and may provide feeding guidance, but addressing the client’s financial inability to pay for formula falls outside their primary role.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Reinforce client teaching about walking with crutches: Teaching or reinforcing client education is a nursing responsibility and should not be delegated to assistive personnel. It requires assessment, evaluation, and knowledge of the client's learning needs and physical limitations.
B. Plan care for a client who has dysphagia: Care planning involves critical thinking and individualized assessment, which fall under the registered nurse’s scope of practice. Dysphagia management also requires knowledge of aspiration risk and appropriate interventions.
C. Transfer a client who is receiving radiation therapy to radiology: Transferring stable clients to departments such as radiology is within the scope of assistive personnel, as long as the client does not require specialized monitoring or assessment during the transfer.
D. Record urine output for a client who has a suprapubic catheter: Measuring and documenting urinary output is a routine task that assistive personnel can perform. The catheter type does not affect the ability to carry out this basic observation.
E. Measure vital signs for a client who requires contact precautions: Assistive personnel are trained to take vital signs and follow isolation protocols. Measuring vital signs under contact precautions is appropriate as long as proper PPE and hygiene practices are followed.
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