A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care for a client who has diabetes. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I can apply lotion between my toes after showering.
I can wear open-toe shoes.
I should wear cotton socks.
I should round the corners of my toenails when trimming them.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: This is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can create a moist environment that promotes fungal growth and infection. The client should apply lotion to the feet but avoid the areas between the toes.
Choice B: This is incorrect because wearing open-toe shoes can expose the feet to injury and infection. The client should wear well-fitting, closed-toe shoes that protect the feet and prevent pressure ulcers.
Choice C: This is correct because wearing cotton socks can help keep the feet dry and prevent fungal infections. Cotton socks also provide cushioning and reduce friction.
Choice D: This is incorrect because rounding the corners of the toenails can cause ingrown nails, which can lead to infection and ulceration. The client should trim the toenails straight across and file any sharp edges.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C: Recommending consumption of cold items is an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis, which is inflammation and ulceration of the oral mucosa. Cold items can help soothe the irritation and reduce swelling.
Choice a is not correct because providing an alcohol-based mouthwash is an action that the nurse should avoid when caring for a client who has stomatitis. Alcohol can dry and irritate the oral mucosa and worsen the condition.
Choice b is not correct because minimizing the use of gravies and sauces is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Gravies and sauces can help moisten dry foods and make them easier to swallow for a client who has stomatitis.
Choice d is not correct because discouraging drinking with a straw is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Drinking with a straw can help prevent contact between fluids and sore areas of the mouth and reduce pain for a client who has stomatitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Prone position is not appropriate for a paracentesis, as it can compress the abdominal organs and make it difficult to access the peritoneal cavity.
Choice B reason: Knees elevated position is not appropriate for a paracentesis, as it can increase the intra-abdominal pressure and reduce the amount of fluid that can be drained.
Choice C reason: Lithotomy position is not appropriate for a paracentesis, as it can expose the genital area and increase the risk of infection or injury.
Choice D reason: Leaning forward position is appropriate for a paracentesis, as it can shift the abdominal organs upward and allow more space for the needle insertion and fluid drainage.
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