A nurse is reinforcing teaching about car seat safety with a parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should keep my baby rear-facing in the carseat until she is 2 years old."
"I should position the car seat's retainer clip at the level of my baby's belly button."
"I should enable the airbag when my baby is in the front seat of the car."
"I should place my baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle."
The Correct Answer is A
This statement reflects an important recommendation for car seat safety. It is recommended to keep infants and toddlers rear-facing in their car seats until they reach the age of 2 or until they outgrow the height and weight limits specified by the car seat manufacturer. Rear-facing car seats provide better protection for the child's head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash. "I should position the car seat's retainer clip at the level of my baby's belly button." The correct position for the retainer clip is at armpit level. It should be positioned across the chest, resting on the bony part of the child's shoulders. Placing the retainer clip at the level of the belly button can be unsafe and may not provide proper protection.
"I should enable the airbag when my baby is in the front seat of the car." It is not recommended to place a rear-facing car seat in the front seat of a vehicle with an active airbag. The force of the airbag deployment can cause serious injuries to the child. The safest place for a rear-facing car seat is in the back seat of the vehicle.
"I should place my baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle." The angle at which the car seat is installed depends on the specific instructions provided by the car seat manufacturer. It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for proper installation. Some car seats have built-in angle indicators or adjustable recline positions to help achieve the correct angle for optimal safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation
C. Epistaxis
Heparin is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clot formation. One of the potential adverse effects of heparin therapy is bleeding. Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, can be a sign of abnormal bleeding and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and adjustment of the treatment plan if necessary.
Weight gain in (option A) is not a common adverse effect of heparin. Weight gain can be caused by various factors, but it is not directly related to heparin administration.
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) in (option B) is not a common adverse effect of heparin. Bradycardia can be caused by other factors unrelated to heparin therapy and should be evaluated separately.
Anorexia (loss of appetite) in (option D) is not typically associated with heparin therapy. Anorexia can have various causes, but it is not directly linked to heparin administration.
Therefore, the nurse should report the occurrence of epistaxis (option C) to the healthcare provider as a potential adverse effect of heparin therapy in the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation
B.Hypertension
Tranylcypromine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used to treat depression. One of the potential adverse effects of MAOIs is hypertensive crisis, which can be triggered by the consumption of foods high in tyramine. Tyramine-rich foods, such as aged cheeses, cured meats, certain wines, and fermented products, can cause the release of norepinephrine, leading to a sudden increase in blood pressure.
Monitoring the client for hypertension is crucial because a hypertensive crisis can be life-threatening. Signs and symptoms of hypertensive crisis may include severe headache, chest pain, palpitations, blurred vision, anxiety, and shortness of breath. If these symptoms occur, immediate medical intervention is required.
The other options are not specifically associated with the adverse effects of tranylcypromine:
Hyperglycemia in (option A) is not typically associated with tranylcypromine. However, it is important to monitor blood glucose levels in clients with pre-existing diabetes, as tranylcypromine can affect blood sugar control.
Hematuria (blood in the urine) in (option C) is not a common adverse effect of tranylcypromine.
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) in (option D) is not a commonly reported adverse effect of tranylcypromine.
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