A nurse is reinforcing preconception teaching with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
There is no safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
It is safe to consume one to two alcoholic beverages per day while pregnant.
Drinking alcohol after the first trimester of pregnancy is considered safe.
There is no direct link from maternal alcohol consumption to developmental and cognitive delays.
The Correct Answer is A
A. There is no safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. This is the correct statement. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), and there is no known safe threshold for alcohol use during pregnancy.
B. Consuming one to two alcoholic beverages per day during pregnancy is not safe and could lead to fetal harm. There is no safe amount of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
C. Drinking alcohol at any time during pregnancy is risky and can lead to serious complications for the fetus, even after the first trimester.
D. There is a clear and established link between maternal alcohol consumption and developmental and cognitive delays in the child. Therefore, this statement is inaccurate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. MSAFP does not screen for gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is typically screened for between 24–28 weeks of gestation using glucose testing.
B. MSAFP does not assess fetal maturity; tests for maturity, such as lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio, are usually performed in the third trimester if preterm delivery is anticipated.
C. MSAFP does not evaluate ABO incompatibility, which is identified through maternal and fetal blood type testing.
D. MSAFP is a blood test that helps screen for neural tube defects like spina bifida or anencephaly and can also detect certain chromosomal abnormalities when used with additional tests in a quad screen.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The umbilical cord typically contains two arteries that carry deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta and one vein that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus. This arrangement supports effective nutrient and gas exchange during fetal development.
B. Two veins are not found in the umbilical cord; only one vein is present.
C. While one artery and one vein might be seen in abnormal conditions like single umbilical artery (SUA), this is not typical.
D. Two veins and one artery is incorrect as the typical structure includes two arteries and one vein.
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