A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in her second trimester of pregnancy. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as an expected physiologic change during pregnancy?

Increased abdominal muscle tone

Decreased mobility of pelvic joints

An increase in lordosis

Posterior neck ﬂexion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should expect the client to have pelvic pain, as this is the most common symptom of an ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when the fertilized ovum implants outside the uterine cavity, usually in the fallopian tube. Pelvic pain can range from mild to severe, and can be unilateral or bilateral, depending on the location and extent of the ectopic pregnancy. Pelvic pain can be caused by tubal distension, rupture, or bleeding.

The other findings are not typical of an ectopic pregnancy and may indicate other conditions.

Severe nausea and vomiting are not common signs of an ectopic pregnancy, but they may occur in any pregnancy due to hormonal changes or other factors. Severe nausea and vomiting may also indicate hyperemesis gravidarum, which is a condition where nausea and vomiting are so severe that they cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and weight loss.
Copious vaginal bleeding is not a usual sign of an ectopic pregnancy, but it may occur if the ectopic pregnancy ruptures and causes hemorrhage. However, copious vaginal bleeding may also indicate other complications such as placenta previa, placental abruption, or spontaneous abortion.
Uterine enlargement greater than expected for gestational age is not a sign of an ectopic pregnancy, but it may indicate a multiple gestation, hydatidiform mole, polyhydramnios, or a large fetus. An ectopic pregnancy usually causes uterine enlargement less than expected for gestational age, as the uterus does not contain a viable pregnancy.

A. "I should limit my carbohydrates to 50% of caloric intake.” B. "I will take my glyburide daily with breakfast.” C. "I will reduce my exercise schedule to 3 days a week.” D. "I know I am at increased risk to develop type 2 diabetes."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching, as it shows that the client does not understand the importance of regular physical activity for managing gestational diabetes. Physical activity can help lower blood glucose levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and prevent excessive weight gain during pregnancy. The client should aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise on most days of the week, unless contraindicated by medical or obstetric complications.

The other statements by the client indicate that the client understands the key aspects of gestational diabetes management.

"I should limit my carbohydrates to 50% of caloric intake.” This statement is correct, as the client should follow a balanced diet that provides adequate nutrition for herself and her fetus, while controlling blood glucose levels. Carbohydrates are the main source of glucose and should be limited to 50% of caloric intake, distributed evenly throughout the day, and preferably from complex sources such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.

"I will take my glyburide daily with breakfast.” This statement is correct, as the client should take her prescribed oral hypoglycemic medication as directed by her provider. Glyburide is a sulfonylurea that stimulates insulin secretion and lowers blood glucose levels. It is usually taken once or twice a day with meals, depending on the dose and blood glucose response.

d. "I know I am at increased risk to develop type 2 diabetes." This statement is correct, as the client should be aware of the long-term implications of gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin during pregnancy, resulting in high blood glucose levels. It usually resolves after delivery, but it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. The client should monitor her blood glucose levels regularly, maintain a healthy weight, and have screening tests for diabetes every 1 to 3 years.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in her second trimester of pregnancy. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as an expected physiologic change during pregnancy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in the prenatal clinic who has a possible ectopic pregnancy at 8 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in the prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching to a client who is in her second trimester and has a new diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and has a body mass index (BMI) of 26.5. She asks the nurse how much weight she should gain over the course of her pregnancy. Which of the following statements is an appropriate response by the nurse?

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 18 weeks of gestation and tells the nurse that she felt light ﬂutering in her stomach the previous day. The nurse should use which of the following terms to document this finding?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the most common risk factor for a placental abruption?

A nurse is caring for a client who has just learned that she is pregnant. The nurse should reinforce with the client to call her provider if she experiences which of the following manifestations?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in her second trimester of pregnancy. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as an expected physiologic change during pregnancy?

A nurse is caring for a client who might have a hydatidiform mole. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client at her first prenatal visit about expected changes during gestation. (Arrange the steps in order, placing them in the selected order of occurrence from earliest to latest in gestation. Use all the steps.)