A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has a new prescription for phenazopyridine hydrochloride. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the instructions?

Phenazopyridine hydrochloride turns the urine purple.

Administer phenazopyridine hydrochloride before meals.

Yellowing of the sclera is an expected effect of phenazopyridine hydrochloride.

Phenazopyridine hydrochloride works as a urinary tract analgesic.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride does not turn the urine purple. Instead, it typically causes the urine to turn a reddish-orange color. This discoloration is harmless and is due to the dye properties of the medication. The purple urine bag syndrome is a rare condition associated with urinary tract infections and not with phenazopyridine hydrochloride use.
Choice B rationale
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride should be taken after meals to minimize stomach upset. Taking it before meals can increase the risk of gastrointestinal discomfort. The medication works as a urinary tract analgesic and does not require administration before meals for effectiveness.
Choice C rationale

Yellowing of the sclera is not an expected effect of phenazopyridine hydrochloride. Yellowing of the sclera, or jaundice, is typically associated with liver dysfunction or hemolysis.
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride does not cause jaundice and any yellowing of the sclera should be promptly evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride works as a urinary tract analgesic. It provides relief from pain, burning, and discomfort caused by irritation of the urinary tract. It is not an antibiotic and does not treat the underlying infection but helps alleviate the symptoms.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1 is: Determine the concentration of the medication available. 2 mg/mL.

Step 2 is: Calculate the volume needed to administer 4 mg. 4 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 2 mL. The nurse should administer 2 mL.

A. Frothy sputum. B. Dependent edema. C. Jugular distention. D. Nocturnal polyuria.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Frothy sputum is a symptom of left-sided heart failure due to pulmonary congestion and edema.
Choice B rationale
Dependent edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure.
Choice C rationale
Jugular distention is also more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Nocturnal polyuria can occur in heart failure but is not specific to left-sided heart failure.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has a new prescription for phenazopyridine hydrochloride. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 4 mg IM stat. The amount available is ondansetron for injection 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. (Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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