A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report at the start of the shift. Which of the following statements by the nurse giving report indicates to the oncoming nurse that she should assume total care for the client, rather than assigning tasks to the assistive personnel (AP)?
"The client works in the hospital radiology department."
"The client discussed having prior thoughts of suicide."
"The client's blood pressure and pulse have been fluctuating throughout the day."
"The client's family members have been present most of the day."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "The client works in the hospital radiology department": This information is irrelevant to the client’s current health status and does not imply a need for total care by the nurse.
B. "The client discussed having prior thoughts of suicide": While suicidal ideation is serious and requires careful monitoring and assessment, this information alone does not necessarily indicate that the nurse must assume total care. A nurse would still delegate non-critical tasks to the AP, but constant monitoring and appropriate interventions would still be the nurse’s responsibility.
C. "The client's blood pressure and pulse have been fluctuating throughout the day": Fluctuating vital signs, especially blood pressure and pulse, can indicate an unstable condition that may require immediate attention and careful monitoring. This scenario suggests that the client’s condition may be critical and requires ongoing assessment and evaluation by the nurse, rather than simply delegating tasks like monitoring vital signs to assistive personnel (AP). The nurse needs to assess the situation thoroughly, interpret the fluctuations, and adjust the care plan accordingly.
D. "The client's family members have been present most of the day": Family presence alone does not impact the need for total care by the nurse. It is important for the nurse to communicate with the family, but this statement does not indicate the need for the nurse to assume total care over other team members.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A,C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"A,C"}}
Explanation
Time Management: Concerns related to how the nurse manages their time, including the efficiency of their work and how they handle their responsibilities (e.g., frequent trips to the supply room, notes written on small pieces of paper, coming early and staying late to chart).
Delegation: Issues related to the nurse's ability to delegate tasks effectively (e.g., covering other nurses' clients for breaks, which could suggest issues with delegation).
Professional Behavior: Concerns related to the nurse's conduct and adherence to professional standards (e.g., frequent personal phone calls during shifts, not taking breaks, missed prescriptions, covering other nurses' clients without taking breaks).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Making a copy of the incident report for the provider is not necessary; the report should be handled according to the facility’s protocol.
B. Submitting the incident report to the risk manager ensures it is reviewed and addressed appropriately, which is crucial for risk management and quality improvement.
C. Placing the incident report in the client’s chart is not appropriate as it is considered a confidential document related to quality and safety, not part of the client’s medical record.
D. Documenting in the chart that an incident report has been filed is not sufficient; the report should be submitted to the risk management team for review.
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