A nurse is reading the medical record for a client who has schizophrenia, which indicates that the client exhibits depersonalization. Which of the following statements by the client confirms that she is experiencing depersonalization?
"Everything in this room has changed and I don't recognize it anymore."
"I hear voices telling me that I have been bad."
"I have broken off all my past relationships because my friends and family are trying to kill me."
"My hands and feet are much smaller than they used to be."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This statement reflects derealization, which is the experience that the external environment feels unreal or changed, not depersonalization.
Choice B reason: This describes auditory hallucinations, a common symptom of schizophrenia, but not depersonalization.
Choice C reason: This indicates persecutory delusions, not depersonalization.
Choice D reason: This confirms depersonalization, which involves altered perception of one’s own body or sense of self, such as believing body parts are distorted in size or shape.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:Clozapine is an antipsychotic used primarily for schizophrenia, not for preventing seizures. While it may lower the seizure threshold as a side effect, it is not prescribed for seizure control, making this statement incorrect.
Choice B reason:Clozapine is typically administered orally, not by intramuscular injection every 2 weeks. Long-acting injectable antipsychotics exist, but clozapine is not one of them, so this statement does not reflect correct understanding.
Choice C reason:Clozapine can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or fainting upon standing. Rising slowly from a lying position helps prevent this, indicating the client understands an important precaution for safe use of the medication.
Choice D reason:Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a common side effect of clozapine. More common side effects include sedation, weight gain, and agranulocytosis, so this statement does not show correct understanding.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:A history of bulimia nervosa increases the risk of self-harm, as eating disorders are often associated with emotional dysregulation, low self-esteem, and impulsive behaviors, which can manifest as self-injurious actions.
Choice B reason:Receiving a promotion at work is generally a positive event and not typically associated with an increased risk of self-harm. It may boost self-esteem and is not a risk factor for self-injury.
Choice C reason:A parent with dependent personality disorder may influence family dynamics, but it is not a direct risk factor for the client’s self-harm behaviors. The client’s own mental health conditions are more relevant.
Choice D reason:Borderline personality disorder is strongly associated with self-harm behaviors, as it involves emotional instability, impulsivity, and difficulty managing intense emotions, often leading to self-injury as a coping mechanism.
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