A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about retaining nutrients when preparing fruits and vegetables. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I soak fruits in water before peeling them.”
“I cook vegetables for the week and reheat them at each meal.”
“I boil vegetables on the stove until they are soft.”
“I keep my ripe fruits refrigerated until I eat them.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Soaking fruits in water before peeling them is not a good practice for retaining nutrients because it can cause water-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin C and B-complex vitamins, to leach out into the water. It is better to wash fruits briefly under running water and peel them as thinly as possible.
Choice B reason: Cooking vegetables for the week and reheating them at each meal is not a good practice for retaining nutrients because it can cause nutrient losses due to exposure to heat, light, air, and water. It is better to cook vegetables as close to the time of consumption as possible and use minimal water and cooking time.
Choice C reason: Boiling vegetables on the stove until they are soft is not a good practice for retaining nutrients because it can cause significant nutrient losses due to high temperature and long cooking time. It is better to steam, microwave, or stir-fry vegetables until they are crisp-tender and retain their color and texture.
Choice D reason: Keeping ripe fruits refrigerated until eating them is a good practice for retaining nutrients because it can slow down the ripening process and prevent spoilage. Refrigeration can preserve the freshness, flavor, and nutritional value of fruits. However, some fruits, such as bananas, tomatoes, and avocados, should not be refrigerated because they can lose their quality and taste.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking blood glucose level is an appropriate action for the nurse to take because it can help determine if the client has hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, which are both complications of diabetes mellitus that can cause dizziness and weakness. Blood glucose level should be checked using a glucometer and compared with the normal range of 70 to 130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 mg/dL after meals.
Choice B reason: Giving insulin injection is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take without checking blood glucose level first because it may cause hypoglycemia, which is a condition in which blood glucose level drops below 70 mg/dL and can cause dizziness, weakness, confusion, sweating, and seizures. Insulin injection should be given according to the prescribed dose, type, and schedule.
Choice C reason: Offering orange juice is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take without checking blood glucose level first because it may cause hyperglycemia, which is a condition in which blood glucose level rises above 180 mg/dL and can cause dizziness, weakness, thirst, polyuria, and ketoacidosis. Orange juice should be offered only if the client has hypoglycemia and is conscious and able to swallow.
Choice D reason: Applying cold compress is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take because it does not address the underlying cause of dizziness and weakness in a client who has diabetes mellitus. Cold compress may worsen the symptoms by reducing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain. Cold compress should be applied only if the client has fever, inflammation, or pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The client's creatinine level of 1.0 mg/dL is within the normal range (0.6-1.2), but it does not indicate the effectiveness of the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism that is filtered by the kidneys. High creatinine levels can indicate kidney damage or impaired renal function.
Choice B reason: The client's urine output of 35 mL/hr is below the normal range (40-60), and it indicates the need for further assessment. Low urine output can indicate dehydration, urinary retention, or kidney failure.
Choice C reason: The client's stool consistency and color are not related to the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Soft, brown stool is normal and does not indicate any problem with the digestive system.
Choice D reason: The client's ability to urinate without straining indicates that the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia has been effective. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges and compresses the urethra, causing difficulty in urination. Treatment options include medication, surgery, or minimally invasive procedures to reduce the size of the prostate and relieve urinary obstruction.
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