A nurse is providing teaching to a client who needs to start taking a calcium supplement. Which recommendation should the nurse make about taking calcium supplements?

They must also take a vitamin D supplement.

Reduce sodium intake.

Decrease the amount of fiber in your diet.

Take the medication with orange juice to increase absorption.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) They must also take a vitamin D supplement: Calcium absorption is highly dependent on vitamin D, which facilitates the absorption of calcium in the intestines. Taking a vitamin D supplement alongside calcium ensures effective utilization of calcium, improving bone health and preventing deficiencies.

B) Reduce sodium intake: While reducing sodium intake can benefit overall health and reduce fluid retention, it is not directly related to the absorption of calcium supplements. The focus should be on ensuring adequate vitamin D levels for proper calcium absorption.

C) Decrease the amount of fiber in your diet: High fiber diets do not necessarily hinder calcium absorption to a significant extent. In fact, maintaining a balanced diet with adequate fiber is important for overall health. Fiber does not need to be reduced specifically for better calcium absorption.

D) Take the medication with orange juice to increase absorption: Orange juice is high in vitamin C, which does not significantly impact calcium absorption. Calcium supplements are best taken with vitamin D or with meals to enhance absorption, rather than with orange juice alone.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) D5W: Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) is not used with blood transfusions because it can cause hemolysis of the red blood cells due to its hypotonic nature. It can also potentially cause clumping and clotting.

B) 0.3% NS: This is a hypotonic saline solution, which can lead to hemolysis of red blood cells when used as a diluent for blood products. It is not appropriate for use in blood transfusions.

C) Lactated Ringers: Although lactated Ringer's solution is often used for fluid resuscitation, it contains calcium, which can cause clotting in the blood product. Therefore, it is not suitable for use with blood transfusions.

D) 0.9% NS: Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) is isotonic and the only solution recommended for use with blood transfusions. It does not cause hemolysis of red blood cells, does not alter the composition of the blood product, and helps to maintain the patency of the IV line. It is the standard diluent used in blood transfusions to ensure the safe administration of blood products.

A. The client's daily calorie intake B. The client's waist circumference C. The client's height D. The client's skinfold thickness

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) The client's daily calorie intake: While daily calorie intake is important for understanding a client's nutritional needs and managing their diet, it is not required for calculating BMI. BMI calculation focuses on weight and height rather than caloric intake.

B) The client's waist circumference: Waist circumference is useful for assessing abdominal fat distribution and risk of obesity-related conditions, but it is not needed for calculating BMI. BMI calculation requires height and weight, not waist measurements.

C) The client's height: To calculate BMI, the client's height is essential. BMI is determined by dividing weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters (kg/m²). Accurate height measurement is crucial for this calculation.

D) The client's skinfold thickness: Skinfold thickness measurements are used to estimate body fat percentage but are not required for calculating BMI. BMI relies solely on weight and height, not body fat estimates.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who needs to start taking a calcium supplement. Which recommendation should the nurse make about taking calcium supplements?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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