A nurse is caring for a client who is suffering from dysphagia after a stroke and is currently NPO. Which member of the inter-professional team would the nurse anticipate will be consulted to determine how this client will be safely fed?
Speech therapist
Respiratory therapist
Physical therapist
Occupational therapist
The Correct Answer is A
A) Speech Therapist: A speech therapist is the appropriate professional for assessing and managing dysphagia, especially in clients who have experienced a stroke. They specialize in evaluating swallowing function, determining the safest consistencies of food and liquids, and providing strategies or exercises to improve swallowing ability. They play a critical role in deciding the safest method of feeding, whether it involves modified diets or alternative feeding methods.
B) Respiratory Therapist: Respiratory therapists focus on assessing and managing respiratory conditions. While they may become involved if there are concerns about aspiration leading to respiratory complications, they do not directly manage dysphagia or feeding issues.
C) Physical Therapist: Physical therapists work primarily on improving gross motor skills, mobility, and physical function. They do not specialize in swallowing disorders or feeding methods, so they are not the primary professionals to consult for issues related to dysphagia.
D) Occupational Therapist: Occupational therapists can assist clients with fine motor skills and daily living activities, which may include feeding. However, they do not specialize in assessing or treating swallowing disorders. Their role would be more focused on helping clients with the practical aspects of self-feeding once safe swallowing methods are established by a speech therapist.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Edema: Fluid volume overload often leads to edema due to the excess fluid leaking out of the blood vessels into the interstitial spaces. This swelling is commonly observed in areas such as the ankles, legs, and hands.
B) Oliguria: Oliguria, or reduced urine output, is more indicative of fluid volume deficit or kidney dysfunction rather than overload. In fluid volume overload, the kidneys typically produce more urine to try to balance the excess fluid.
C) Hypotension: Fluid volume overload usually causes an increase in blood pressure rather than hypotension. Hypotension is more commonly associated with fluid volume deficit or severe fluid loss.
D) Hyperthermia: Hyperthermia is not a direct result of fluid volume overload. It is more related to conditions involving fever or infection. Fluid overload primarily affects fluid distribution and does not directly cause an increase in body temperature
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 8 hr - Infusing one unit of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) over 8 hours is too long. Typically, PRBCs are infused over a shorter period to avoid complications.
B. 4 hr - Infusing PRBCs over 4 hours is still within acceptable limits, but the standard time for PRBC transfusion is usually shorter.
C. 6 hr - Infusing PRBCs over 6 hours is longer than usual. The recommended duration for infusing one unit of PRBCs is generally shorter.
D. 2 hr - The standard time to infuse one unit of PRBCs is typically between 1.5 to 2 hours. This duration helps ensure the effective delivery of red blood cells while minimizing the risk of transfusion reactions.
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