A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is pregnant and has phenylketonuria (PKU). Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to eliminate from her diet?
Broccoli.
Apple juice.
Peanut butter.
Potatoes.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder that results in decreased metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. High levels of phenylalanine can lead to intellectual disability and other serious health problems. Foods high in protein, such as peanut butter, contain high levels of phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU34.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement “I will use only nonprescription medications while pregnant” indicates a need for further teaching. Not all nonprescription (over-the-counter) medications are safe to use during pregnancy. Some may have effects on the fetus and others may affect the course of the pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
It’s important for pregnant women to discuss any home remedies for nausea or other symptoms with their doctor, as some remedies may not be safe during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring weight gain during pregnancy is important as excessive or insufficient weight gain can lead to complications such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, or growth issues for the baby.
Choice D rationale
Reducing stress levels during pregnancy is beneficial for both the mother and the baby’s health. High levels of stress can lead to complications such as preterm labor and low birth weight.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Instructing the client to avoid alcohol for 72 hr after treatment is a common instruction given when a client is prescribed certain medications, such as metronidazole, due to the potential for a disulfiram-like reaction. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s symptoms of vaginal itching and discharge.
Choice B rationale
The client’s symptoms are indicative of Bacterial Vaginosis (BV), a common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age. Metronidazole is a medication commonly used to treat this infection. A single dose of 2 g orally is a typical treatment regimen.
Choice C rationale
An oatmeal sitz bath can help soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation, but it does not treat the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Douching is generally not recommended as it can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina and can lead to further complications.
Choice E rationale
Recommending the client’s partner receive treatment is important in cases of sexually transmitted infections to prevent reinfection. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s immediate need for treatment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.