A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has binge-eating disorder and is morbidly obese. The client has been prescribed orlistat. Which of the following statements indicates to the nurse that the client understands the teaching?
"I will feel less hungry during meals while I am taking orlistat"
"I will eat a no-fat diet to prevent side effects from the medication"
"I will stop taking orlistat and call my doctor if my urine gets darker in color."
"I will take my dose of orlistat every morning an hour before breakfast"
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I will feel less hungry during meals while I am taking orlistat": Orlistat works by blocking the absorption of dietary fat in the intestines rather than suppressing appetite. Therefore, it does not typically reduce hunger during meals.
B. "I will eat a no-fat diet to prevent side effects from the medication": Orlistat can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as oily stools, fecal incontinence, and flatulence, particularly when consumed with high-fat meals. While reducing fat intake can help minimize these side effects, it is not necessary to eliminate fat entirely from the diet. The statement is partially correct but not the best response indicating full understanding.
C. "I will stop taking orlistat and call my doctor if my urine gets darker in color": Dark urine can indicate liver problems, which are a potential side effect of orlistat. Therefore, it is crucial for the client to monitor for this symptom and contact their healthcare provider if it occurs. This response indicates that the client understands the potential adverse effects of the medication.
D. "I will take my dose of orlistat every morning an hour before breakfast": Orlistat is typically taken with meals or up to one hour after eating. Taking it on an empty stomach before breakfast is not recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clear the respiratory tract: This is the correct action. Clearing the newborn's respiratory tract is the priority immediately after delivery to ensure adequate breathing. The nurse should suction the mouth and nose with a bulb syringe to remove any mucus or amniotic fluid and facilitate effective respiration.
B. Cut the umbilical cord: Cutting the umbilical cord is an important step in newborn care, but it is typically done after ensuring the newborn's immediate respiratory needs are met. The priority immediately after delivery is to establish effective breathing.
C. Stimulate the infant to cry: While stimulating the infant to cry can help clear the airways and establish effective breathing, it should be done concurrently with clearing the respiratory tract. Therefore, clearing the respiratory tract takes precedence over stimulating the infant to cry.
D. Dry the infant off and cover the head: Drying the infant and covering the head are important steps in newborn care to prevent heat loss and maintain thermal regulation. However, these actions can be done after ensuring the newborn's respiratory tract is clear and breathing is established.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Notify the client's provider: This option might be considered if there are signs of postpartum hemorrhage, such as excessive bleeding, signs of shock, or a boggy uterus that does not respond to massage. However, in this scenario, the fundus is midline and firm, which indicates appropriate uterine contraction. Therefore, notifying the provider at this point may not be necessary.
B. Encourage the client to empty her bladder: Encouraging the client to empty her bladder is always important in the postpartum period, as a full bladder can impede uterine contraction. However, the presence of lochia rubra and small clots along with a midline and firm fundus suggests that uterine involution is progressing well. While encouraging the client to empty her bladder is appropriate, it may not be the priority in this situation.
C. Increase the frequency of fundal massage immediately: Fundal massage is typically performed to promote uterine involution and prevent postpartum hemorrhage. However, in this scenario, the fundus is already midline and firm, indicating adequate contraction. Increasing the frequency of fundal massage unnecessarily could cause discomfort to the client and is not indicated based on the current assessment findings.
D. Document the findings and continue to monitor the client: This is the most appropriate action at this time. The presence of lochia rubra and small clots along with a midline and firm fundus suggests that the uterus is involuting properly. Documenting the findings allows for accurate documentation of the client's condition and continued monitoring for any changes or developments. If the client's condition changes or if there are signs of postpartum hemorrhage, further action, such as notifying the provider, can be taken.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.