A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

This medication increases cardiac output

This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate

The medication improves tissue perfusion

The medication prevents seizures

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. This medication increases cardiac output: Magnesium sulfate does not typically increase cardiac output. Its primary role in the context of preeclampsia is to prevent seizures and manage hypertension.

B. This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate: While magnesium sulfate can have a relaxing effect on the uterus, which might indirectly influence fetal heart rate, its primary purpose in preeclampsia is seizure prevention rather than fetal heart rate stabilization.

C. The medication improves tissue perfusion: Magnesium sulfate primarily functions as an anticonvulsant and tocolytic (relaxes the uterus). While its effects on vasodilation can contribute to improved blood flow, the primary indication in preeclampsia is seizure prevention.

D. The medication prevents seizures

Magnesium sulfate is commonly used in the management of preeclampsia to prevent seizures (eclampsia), a serious complication of the condition. It has anticonvulsant properties and is the primary medication for seizure prophylaxis in pregnant individuals with preeclampsia.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Abdominal distention:

Explanation: Abdominal distention is more commonly associated with issues such as gas or gastrointestinal discomfort. It is not a typical sign of hypoglycemia.

B. Acrocyanosis:

Explanation: Acrocyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the extremities, is a common finding in newborns and is often unrelated to hypoglycemia. It is generally considered a normal response in the early hours or days of life.

C. Hypotonia:

Explanation: Hypotonia, or decreased muscle tone, can be associated with hypoglycemia. It may present as limpness or weakness in the newborn.

D. Jitteriness:

Explanation: Jitteriness, which is tremors or shakiness, can be a sign of hypoglycemia in a newborn. It is a result of the central nervous system responding to low blood glucose levels.

E. Temperature instability:

Explanation: Temperature instability, such as difficulty maintaining a stable body temperature, can be indicative of hypoglycemia. The newborn's ability to regulate temperature may be affected.

A. Administer oxygen via a face mask B. Decrease the rate of IV fluids C. perform fetal scalp stimulation D. Elevate the client’s head

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administer oxygen via a face mask: This is the correct answer. Administering oxygen helps improve oxygenation to the fetus and is a standard intervention for late decelerations.

B. Decrease the rate of IV fluids: Decreasing IV fluids is not typically the first intervention for late decelerations. The primary goal is to improve oxygenation to the fetus, and increasing or maintaining maternal blood volume is important.

C. Perform fetal scalp stimulation: Fetal scalp stimulation is not the first-line intervention for late decelerations. It is more commonly used for assessing fetal well-being and responsiveness during the labor process.

D. Elevate the client’s head: Elevation of the client's head is not the recommended position for addressing late decelerations. Placing the client in a side-lying position is more appropriate to relieve pressure on the vena cava.

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A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 2 hr old. Which of the following findings is an indication of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor. The nurse observes late decelerations of the fetal heart rate on the external fetal monitor. After placing the client in a side-lying position, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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