A nurse is providing teaching about the administration of gastrostomy tube feedings to the parents of an infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Provide a pacifier for nonnutritive sucking.
Warm the formula in the microwave prior to administration.
Change the gastrostomy tube every 3 days.
Place the infant in a supine position after the feeding.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Provide a pacifier for nonnutritive sucking: Offering a pacifier promotes nonnutritive sucking, which supports oral motor development and provides comfort for the infant during gastrostomy tube feedings. This practice can help the infant transition more easily to oral feeding later.
B. Warm the formula in the microwave prior to administration: Warming formula in the microwave is unsafe because it can create hot spots that may burn the infant’s mouth or esophagus. Formula should be warmed using a bottle warmer or by placing the container in warm water.
C. Change the gastrostomy tube every 3 days: Routine gastrostomy tube replacement every 3 days is unnecessary and can cause trauma. Tubes are generally changed according to manufacturer recommendations or when malfunction or blockage occurs.
D. Place the infant in a supine position after the feeding: Infants should be kept in an upright or semi-upright position during and after feedings to reduce the risk of aspiration. Supine positioning increases the likelihood of reflux and respiratory complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Call in additional medical-surgical unit nursing care staff: Calling in staff may be part of the overall disaster plan but is typically coordinated by administration or the incident command team, not by individual unit nurses.
B. Act as a liaison between the facility and the media: Communication with the media is the responsibility of the facility’s public information officer or designated spokesperson, not bedside nurses.
C. Determine the medical needs of incoming clients through the emergency department: Triage and assessment of incoming clients occur in the emergency department by the triage nurse or emergency staff, not on the medical-surgical unit.
D. Recommend to the provider specific acute care clients for discharge: In a mass casualty event, medical-surgical nurses help identify stable clients who can be safely discharged or transferred to make room for incoming critical clients. This is an essential role in surge capacity management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Perform range-of-motion exercises once per shift: While ROM exercises help maintain joint mobility, they are not a priority in the acute management of bacterial meningitis. The immediate focus is on preventing complications such as seizures and managing neurological status.
B. Place the client in high-Fowler's position: Although elevated head positioning can reduce intracranial pressure slightly, there is no strict requirement for high-Fowler’s positioning in bacterial meningitis. Comfort and safety are more important, with frequent neurological monitoring.
C. Implement seizure precautions: Bacterial meningitis increases the risk of seizures due to inflammation and increased intracranial pressure. Implementing seizure precautions—such as padding side rails, having suction available, and ensuring rapid access to emergency equipment—is a key safety measure.
D. Monitor the client for hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia is not typically a complication of bacterial meningitis. Instead, monitoring focuses on neurological status, vital signs, fluid balance, and signs of increased intracranial pressure.
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