A nurse is providing teaching about iron deficiency anemia to the parents of an infant. Which of the following should the nurse recommend as a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia?

Limit intake of high-protein foods.

Mom should continue prenatal vitamins if breastfeeding or formula with an iron supplement.

Administer fat-soluble vitamins daily.

Include ﬂuoridated water in the toddler's diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because limiting intake of high-protein foods is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. High-protein foods are foods that contain a large amount of protein, such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, beans, nuts, or seeds. Protein is a nutrient that helps to build and repair body tissues and support immune function. It may also provide iron, which is a mineral that helps to produce hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells. Therefore, limiting intake of high-protein foods may reduce iron intake and increase the risk of iron deficiency anemia.

Choice B reason: This choice is correct because mom should continue prenatal vitamins if breastfeeding or formula with an iron supplement is a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Prenatal vitamins are supplements that contain various vitamins and minerals that are essential for pregnant or lactating women and their babies. They may include iron, which helps to prevent maternal and infant anemia. Formula with an iron supplement is a type of infant formula that contains added iron to meet the nutritional needs of infants who are not breastfed or partially breastfed. Therefore, mom should continue prenatal vitamins if breastfeeding or formula with an iron supplement can help to provide adequate iron intake and prevent iron deficiency anemia.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because administering fat-soluble vitamins daily is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins that dissolve in fat and can be stored in the body, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K. They have various functions such as maintaining vision, bone health, skin health, and blood clotting. They do not have a direct role in preventing iron deficiency anemia.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because including ﬂuoridated water in the toddler's diet is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fluoridated water is water that contains ﬂuoride, which is a substance that helps to prevent tooth decay and cavities. It does not have a direct role in preventing iron deficiency anemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Polyuria is not a finding of nephrotic syndrome, but rather a finding of diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus. Polyuria means excessive urination, which can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

Choice B: Smoky brown urine is not a finding of nephrotic syndrome, but rather a finding of acute glomerulonephritis or hemolytic uremic syndrome. Smoky brown urine means that there is blood in the urine, which can indicate damage to the glomeruli, the filtering units of the kidneys.

Choice C: Hypertension is not a finding of nephrotic syndrome, but rather a finding of chronic kidney disease or renal artery stenosis. Hypertension means high blood pressure, which can cause damage to the blood vessels and organs.

Choice D: Facial edema is a common finding of nephrotic syndrome, as nephrotic syndrome is a condition in which the kidneys leak large amounts of protein into the urine, causing low blood protein levels and ﬂuid retention. Facial edema means swelling of the face, especially around the eyes, which can occur due to gravity and ﬂuid shifts.

A. Tie colorful latex balloons to the side of the crib. B. Follow the doctor's instructions regarding activities and treatment plan. C. Provide a small electronic toy. D. Change the infant's diaper as soon as soiling occurs.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because tying colorful latex balloons to the side of
the crib may pose a risk of choking or suﬀocation for the infant who is in a cast for DDH. Latex balloons are made of rubber that can break easily and form small pieces that can block the airway or lungs if swallowed or inhaled by
the infant. Therefore, avoiding latex products such as balloons, gloves, or bandages is important to prevent accidents or injuries.

Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because following the doctor's instructions regarding activities and treatment plans is not a specific strategy to promote the infant's growth and development. Following
the doctor's instructions regarding activities and treatment plans is a general responsibility of the nurse that applies to any client who has any condition or procedure. It may help to ensure the safety and eﬀectiveness of the care, but it does not address the developmental needs of the infant who is in a cast for DDH.

Choice C reason: This choice is correct because providing a small electronic toy is a specific strategy to promote
the infant's growth and development. Providing a small electronic toy can help stimulate the infant's senses, cognition, and motor skills by offering visual, auditory, or tactile feedback. It may also help to reduce boredom, frustration, or depression by providing entertainment, diversion, or comfort. Therefore, providing a small electronic toy can help to enhance the developmental outcomes of the infant who is in a cast for DDH.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because changing the infant's diaper as soon as soiling occurs is not a specific strategy to promote the infant's growth and development. Changing the infant's diaper as soon as soiling occurs is a general hygiene measure that applies to any infant who wears a diaper. It may help to prevent skin irritation, infection, or odor by keeping the diaper area clean and dry, but it does not address the developmental needs of the infant who is in a cast for DDH.

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A nurse is providing teaching about iron deficiency anemia to the parents of an infant. Which of the following should the nurse recommend as a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia?

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