A nurse is providing teaching about iron deficiency anemia to the parents of an infant. Which of the following should the nurse recommend as a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia?

Limit intake of high-protein foods.

Mom should continue prenatal vitamins if breastfeeding or formula with an iron supplement.

Administer fat-soluble vitamins daily.

Include ﬂuoridated water in the toddler's diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because limiting intake of high-protein foods is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. High-protein foods are foods that contain a large amount of protein, such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, beans, nuts, or seeds. Protein is a nutrient that helps to build and repair body tissues and support immune function. It may also provide iron, which is a mineral that helps to produce hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells. Therefore, limiting intake of high-protein foods may reduce iron intake and increase the risk of iron deficiency anemia.

Choice B reason: This choice is correct because mom should continue prenatal vitamins if breastfeeding or formula with an iron supplement is a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Prenatal vitamins are supplements that contain various vitamins and minerals that are essential for pregnant or lactating women and their babies. They may include iron, which helps to prevent maternal and infant anemia. Formula with an iron supplement is a type of infant formula that contains added iron to meet the nutritional needs of infants who are not breastfed or partially breastfed. Therefore, mom should continue prenatal vitamins if breastfeeding or formula with an iron supplement can help to provide adequate iron intake and prevent iron deficiency anemia.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because administering fat-soluble vitamins daily is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins that dissolve in fat and can be stored in the body, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K. They have various functions such as maintaining vision, bone health, skin health, and blood clotting. They do not have a direct role in preventing iron deficiency anemia.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because including ﬂuoridated water in the toddler's diet is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fluoridated water is water that contains ﬂuoride, which is a substance that helps to prevent tooth decay and cavities. It does not have a direct role in preventing iron deficiency anemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Contact isolation is not appropriate for a child who has measles, which is a highly contagious viral infection that causes fever, rash, cough, runny nose, and red eyes. Contact isolation is used for patients who have infections that can be spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment, such as wound infections, scabies, or Clostridioides difficile. Contact isolation requires wearing gloves and gowns and using dedicated equipment.

Choice B: Airborne isolation is appropriate for a child who has measles, as it is used for patients who have infections that can be spread by small droplets that can remain suspended in the air and travel over long distances, such as tuberculosis, chickenpox, or measles. Airborne isolation requires wearing a respirator mask and placing the patient in a negative pressure room with the door closed.

Choice C: Protective environment isolation is not appropriate for a child who has measles, as it is used for patients who have compromised immune systems and are at high risk of acquiring infections from others, such as transplant recipients, cancer patients, or patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy. Protective environment isolation requires wearing gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection and placing the patient in a positive pressure room with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters.

Choice D: Droplet isolation is not appropriate for a child who has measles, as it is used for patients who have infections that can be spread by large droplets that can travel up to 6 feet from the source, such as inﬂuenza, pertussis, or meningitis. Droplet isolation requires wearing a surgical mask and eye protection and placing the patient in a private room or cohorting with other patients with the same infection.

A. Allow the child to keep a toy from home with her. B. Use mummy restraints during painful procedures. C. Have a parent stay with the child during procedures. D. Plan invasive procedures whenever possible. E. Perform the procedure as quickly as possible.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A: Allowing the child to keep a toy from home with her can help reduce her fear and anxiety by providing comfort, distraction, and familiarity. This strategy can also enhance the child's sense of control and autonomy by letting her choose what toy to bring.

Choice B: Using mummy restraints during painful procedures can increase the child's fear and anxiety by making her feel trapped, helpless, and powerless. This strategy can also damage the child's trust and cooperation with the nurse and cause psychological trauma.

Choice C: Having a parent stay with the child during procedures can help reduce her fear and anxiety by providing support, reassurance, and security. This strategy can also enhance the child's coping skills and resilience by modeling calm and positive behaviors.

Choice D: Planning invasive procedures whenever possible can increase the child's fear and anxiety by exposing her to unnecessary pain and discomfort. This strategy can also impair the child's physical and emotional development by causing stress and inﬂammation.

Choice E: Performing the procedure as quickly as possible can help reduce her fear and anxiety by minimizing the duration and intensity of pain. This strategy can also enhance the child's satisfaction and compliance by showing respect and empathy.

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A nurse is providing teaching about iron deficiency anemia to the parents of an infant. Which of the following should the nurse recommend as a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has measles. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child whose parents report that she has an intense fear of painful procedures, such as injections. Which of the following strategies should the nurse add to the child's plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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