A nurse is providing teaching about health promotion activities for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"If I can keep my hemoglobin A1C less than 6.5%, I will be cured of diabetes.".

"I will check my blood sugar level before exercising.".

"I should have my eyes checked every 2 years.".

"I should soak my feet daily in warm, soapy water.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

The statement "If I can keep my hemoglobin A1C less than 6.5%, I will be cured of diabetes.”. is incorrect. While maintaining an A1C level below 6.5% is a recommended target for some individuals with diabetes, achieving this level does not cure diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and lifestyle modifications.

Choice B rationale:

Checking blood sugar levels before exercising is an important aspect of managing type 1 diabetes. Exercise can affect blood glucose levels, and knowing the current level helps the client determine whether it is safe to engage in physical activity or if adjustments to insulin or carbohydrate intake are needed.

Choice C rationale:

Having regular eye checks every 2 years is essential for clients with diabetes, but it is not the best statement that indicates an understanding of health promotion activities for a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Choice D rationale:

Soaking feet daily in warm, soapy water is not a recommended practice for clients with diabetes. It can lead to skin dryness and increase the risk of infection. Instead, clients with diabetes should practice daily foot inspections and keep their feet moisturized to prevent complications related to peripheral neuropathy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hemoptysis, which is the coughing up of blood, is not typically associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). It is more commonly related to respiratory or pulmonary issues.

Choice B rationale:

Hematuria, the presence of blood in the urine, is a common finding in a UTI. Inflammation and infection in the urinary tract can lead to the presence of blood cells in the urine.

Choice C rationale:

Hyperglycemia, an elevated blood glucose level, is not directly related to a UTI. It may be seen in individuals with diabetes, but it is not a typical finding in a UTI.

Choice D rationale:

Hypocalcemia, a low level of calcium in the blood, is not a characteristic finding in a UTI. UTIs primarily affect the urinary system and do not directly involve calcium metabolism.

A. Difficulty maintaining personal hygiene. B. Difficulty handling finances. C. Difficulty remembering names of new friends. D. Difficulty driving to and from familiar places.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Difficulty maintaining personal hygiene is not typically an early indication of mild Alzheimer's disease. In the early stages, individuals can still manage personal hygiene.

Choice B rationale:

Difficulty handling finances may occur in the later stages of Alzheimer's disease, but it is not an early indication. In the early stages, the person might still manage financial matters.

Choice C rationale:

Difficulty remembering the names of new friends is a common early sign of mild Alzheimer's disease. It reflects the impairment of short-term memory that often occurs in the early stages of the disease.

Choice D rationale:

Difficulty driving to and from familiar places is more likely to be a mid-to-late-stage symptom of Alzheimer's disease. In the early stages, individuals might still drive familiar routes with minimal difficulty.

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A nurse is providing teaching about health promotion activities for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has developed a UTI. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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