A nurse is providing teaching about client rights to a client who has a brain tumor. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

“I could refuse the treatment even after it has started."

"I signed the surgical consent form because there are no other options."

"If I choose not to accept my provider's plan of treatment, I will not be able to do any other treatment."

"I am going to have radiation treatment because it has no adverse effects."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A This statement indicates an understanding of the right to refuse treatment at any time, even after it has been initiated. Clients have the right to change their mind about treatment options and can withdraw their consent at any stage of treatment.

B. This statement suggests a misunderstanding of informed consent. Informed consent means the client understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives to a proposed treatment or procedure. Signing a consent form because one believes there are no other options does not reflect an informed decision- making process.

C. This statement indicates a misconception about treatment options. Clients have the right to refuse a specific treatment plan or procedure and explore other options or seek a second opinion. Refusal of one treatment does not necessarily preclude the possibility of pursuing alternative treatments.

D. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the risks associated with treatment. It's crucial for clients to understand both the potential benefits and possible adverse effects of any treatment they undergo. Radiation treatment, like any medical intervention, carries risks that should be weighed against potential benefits.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A Hyperthermia is a hallmark sign of thyroid storm due to the body's increased metabolic rate and inability to dissipate heat efficiently. High fever is a critical sign that should prompt immediate medical evaluation and treatment.

B. While fatigue and lethargy can occur in hyperthyroidism, they are not prominent features of thyroid storm. Individuals with thyroid storm typically exhibit agitation, restlessness, or even delirium due to the effects of excessive thyroid hormone on the central nervous system.

C. Bradycardia is not a feature of thyroid storm. Instead, individuals typically experience severe tachycardia, which can lead to palpitations, chest pain, and cardiovascular complications.

D. Thyroid storm is more commonly associated with hypertension rather than hypotension. Increased cardiac output and vascular resistance contribute to elevated blood pressure during thyroid storm.

A. Severe pain at the site B. Blistering at the site C. Epithelialization at the site D. Edema at the site

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Edema is expected in the initial hours and days following major burns and can be particularly pronounced in full-thickness burns due to extensive tissue damage and inflammation.

A Initially, full-thickness burns may not be as painful due to nerve damage; however, surrounding areas with partial-thickness burns or areas where nerve endings are intact can be extremely painful. The absence of severe pain at the site of full-thickness burns is common initially due to nerve damage, but pain management is crucial as inflammation progresses.

B. Full-thickness burns typically involve destruction of the entire epidermis and dermis, leading to the absence of blisters. Blisters are characteristic of partial-thickness burns, where the epidermis is partially damaged but not completely destroyed.

C. Epithelialization refers to the process of new skin cells migrating and covering the wound, a process that occurs during the later stages of wound healing. In the acute phase of full-thickness burns, epithelialization does not occur because the skin layers are completely destroyed. This process starts later once the wound has been adequately debrided and begins to heal.

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A nurse is providing teaching about client rights to a client who has a brain tumor. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has Graves' disease about recognizing the manifestations of thyroid storm. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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