A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A Checking the pulse distal (beyond) to the AV graft site is crucial to assess peripheral circulation. It helps determine if the graft is adequately perfusing blood to the distal extremity. Absence or weak pulse distal to the graft could indicate graft malfunction or complications such as thrombosis or inadequate blood flow.

B. Splinting the forearm may help immobilize the arm and reduce movement that could potentially disrupt the AV graft site. However, immobilization should be balanced with promoting mobility and preventing complications such as joint stiffness or pressure injuries.

C. Drawing blood from the AV graft could introduce infection risk or damage the graft site. It is standard practice to avoid using the AV graft for routine blood draws

D. Positioning the forearm below the level of the heart promotes venous return and reduces swelling or edema in the extremity. However, for an AV graft, maintaining the arm in a dependent position should be avoided to prevent excessive pressure on the graft site or compromising blood flow.

A Structured activities are important for clients with Alzheimer's disease because they can help provide a sense of routine, purpose, and control. Engaging the client in meaningful activities that are simple and appropriate for their cognitive level can help prevent boredom, restlessness, and agitation.

B. Keeping the client's room dark during the day is not recommended as it can disrupt the client's sleep- wake cycle. Instead, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, promoting natural light exposure during the day, and ensuring a quiet, calm environment at night are more effective strategies.

C. While displaying a calendar can be helpful for some individuals with Alzheimer's, it doesn't directly address the need for structured activities or engagement throughout the day.

D. Providing excessive stimulation can overwhelm individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It's important to create a calm, predictable environment with familiar objects and routines to minimize confusion and agitation.