A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Avoid napping during the day."<br>
"Avoid using ice packs when joints are inflamed."
"Take a hot shower to reduce pain in the morning."
"Decrease the amount of iron in your diet."
The Correct Answer is C
C. Heat therapy can help relax muscles and relieve stiffness in the joints, making it easier to move around and start the day.
A While it's important to maintain a regular sleep schedule, short naps may actually help manage fatigue associated with the condition
B. Cold therapy, such as using ice packs, can actually help reduce inflammation and relieve pain in inflamed joints for many individuals with RA.
D. Decreasing the amount of iron in the diet is not advisable without specific medical guidance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This statement highlights difficulty with a specific ADL (grooming) that OT can assess and intervene to improve independence and quality of life.
A Difficulty swallowing, preference for a wheelchair over a walker, and problems with bladder control may also require medical attention, but they are not directly related to the occupational therapy's primary focus on improving the patient's ability to perform daily activities
B. This statement suggests mobility issues and possibly difficulty with walking due to muscle weakness. While mobility aids such as wheelchairs and walkers are typically addressed by physical therapists, OT can also be involved in evaluating the client's preferences, abilities, and functional mobility needs.
D. While OT primarily focuses on ADLs and functional tasks, bladder control problems typically require evaluation and management by a urologist or specialist in urology.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This practice is recommended as a safety precaution to minimize the risk of radioactive contamination following treatment with radioactive isotopes. It helps to ensure that any residual radioactivity is contained and not inadvertently spread, which is particularly important in shared or public bathrooms.
A The recommended distance is typically at least 1 meter (approximately 3 feet), although specific guidelines may vary depending on the type and dose of radiation used.
B. The use of cloth handkerchiefs versus disposable tissues does not significantly affect radiation safety. The focus should be on minimizing contamination and ensuring proper disposal of any tissues or materials that come into contact with bodily fluids.
C. While managing incontinence appropriately is important for comfort and hygiene, it is not directly related to radiation safety. Clients should use standard incontinence products as needed, ensuring proper disposal and hygiene practices.
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