A nurse is providing nutritional advice to a woman considering pregnancy.
What information should the nurse include to minimize the risk of having a newborn with a neural tube defect?
Increase intake of iron-rich foods.
Limit alcohol consumption.
Avoid foods containing aspartame.
Consume foods fortified with folic acid.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While iron-rich foods are important for overall health and preventing anemia, they do not specifically minimize the risk of having a newborn with a neural tube defect.
Choice B rationale
Limiting alcohol consumption is crucial during pregnancy as it can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome. However, it does not specifically target the prevention of neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale
Aspartame, an artificial sweetener, has been a topic of debate regarding its safety during pregnancy. While it’s generally considered safe in moderation, avoiding foods containing aspartame does not specifically prevent neural tube defects.
Choice D rationale
Consuming foods fortified with folic acid is the most effective way to prevent neural tube defects. Folic acid is a B vitamin that is crucial for proper brain and spine development in the early stages of pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement “I will use only nonprescription medications while pregnant” indicates a need for further teaching. Not all nonprescription (over-the-counter) medications are safe to use during pregnancy. Some may have effects on the fetus and others may affect the course of the pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
It’s important for pregnant women to discuss any home remedies for nausea or other symptoms with their doctor, as some remedies may not be safe during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring weight gain during pregnancy is important as excessive or insufficient weight gain can lead to complications such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, or growth issues for the baby.
Choice D rationale
Reducing stress levels during pregnancy is beneficial for both the mother and the baby’s health. High levels of stress can lead to complications such as preterm labor and low birth weight.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The nurse should include in the teaching that a client who is 23 weeks pregnant can receive an influenza vaccination during pregnancy. This is because the influenza vaccine is safe and recommended for pregnant women to protect both the mother and the baby from the flu.
Choice B rationale
The rubella vaccine is a live vaccine and is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding due to the potential risk to the baby. However, it can be given immediately after delivery if the woman is not immune.
Choice C rationale
The varicella vaccine is also a live vaccine and is not recommended during pregnancy. It should be given before pregnancy or immediately after delivery if the woman is not immune.
Choice D rationale
The Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) vaccine is actually recommended during each pregnancy, regardless of the patient’s previous history of receiving the vaccine. The optimal timing for Tdap administration is between 27 and 36 weeks of gestation.
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