A nurse is teaching a group of clients who are in their first trimester about exercise during pregnancy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"It is recommended to increase your weightbearing exercises."
"Moderate exercise improves circulation."
"It is recommended to rest for 30 minutes before each new exercise."
"Refrain from exercises that include stretching."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Weightbearing exercises should be avoided or limited during pregnancy, as they can increase the risk of injury, joint pain, and fatigue.
B. Correct. Moderate exercise can improve circulation, reduce swelling, and prevent varicose veins during pregnancy.
C. Incorrect. Resting for 30 minutes before each new exercise is not necessary and may reduce the benefits of physical activity.
D. Incorrect. Stretching exercises can help prevent muscle cramps, improve flexibility, and reduce back pain during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Pain above the umbilicus may be associated with various conditions during pregnancy, but it is not a definitive sign of labor.
Choice B: The presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault (rupture of membranes or "water breaking") can be a sign of labor, but it is not the most specific indicator.
Choice C: Brownish vaginal discharge may indicate the passage of old blood or "bloody show," which can be a sign of impending labor. However, it is not as reliable as cervical dilation.
Choice D: Cervical dilation is one of the most definitive signs of labor. As the cervix opens and thins (effaces), it allows for the baby's passage through the birth canal. Cervical dilation is an essential indicator of active labor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Maintain the client in the lithotomy position: The lithotomy position is not typically
maintained during the active phase of labor. It is used during the pushing stage (second stage) of labor.
B. Encourage the client to empty her bladder every 2 hr: A full bladder can impede fetal descent and progress during labor, so encouraging the client to empty her bladder regularly is essential.
C. Remind the client to bear down with each contraction: Bearing down during the active phase of labor is not appropriate, as it may lead to premature pushing and cervical swelling.
D. Perform vaginal examinations frequently: Frequent vaginal examinations can increase the risk of infection and should be minimized during labor.
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