A nurse is providing education to a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who is experiencing wasting syndrome. Which of these suggestions is most appropriate?

Eat legumes instead of red meat

Consume high-calorie snacks between meals

Use canola oil instead of butter while cooking

Add celery to cooked soups or salads

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While legumes are a good source of protein, they do not provide the high-calorie density needed for someone experiencing wasting syndrome.

B. Consuming high-calorie snacks between meals is the most appropriate suggestion as it helps increase overall caloric intake, which is essential for clients with wasting syndrome to help maintain weight and improve nutritional status.

C. Using canola oil instead of butter may not significantly impact caloric intake, and clients with wasting syndrome may need higher-calorie options.

D. Adding celery to soups or salads adds volume but is low in calories and may not contribute significantly to the dietary needs of someone experiencing wasting syndrome.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement accurately reflects the importance of adherence to ART; if medication is missed, the virus may replicate unchecked, leading to drug resistance, which is a significant concern in HIV treatment.

B. This statement is incorrect because the conversion of RNA to DNA is a normal part of the HIV life cycle and is not directly prevented by taking medication on time.

C. While protease inhibitors do help prevent the assembly of new virions, the primary concern when missing doses is the risk of resistance rather than assembly prevention.

D. This statement is misleading; while effective ART can lead to an increase in CD4 counts over time, missing doses would not directly cause an increase in CD4 lymphocyte counts.

A. Ensuring the blood is compatible with the client's blood type B. Administering the transfusion rapidly C. Using a blood warmer to warm the blood prior to transfusion D. Administering prophylactic antihistamines before the transfusion

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ensuring the blood is compatible with the client's blood type is critical in preventing an acute hemolytic reaction, as incompatible blood transfusions can cause serious, potentially life-threatening reactions.

B. Administering the transfusion rapidly can increase the risk of complications and does not prevent hemolytic reactions; transfusions should be given at a safe rate based on the client's condition.

C. Using a blood warmer is not a standard intervention to prevent hemolytic reactions; it's typically used in specific cases such as massive transfusions or hypothermia, but it does not address compatibility.

D. Administering prophylactic antihistamines is not a recommended practice to prevent hemolytic reactions; it is more relevant for preventing allergic reactions associated with transfusions.

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A nurse is providing education to a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who is experiencing wasting syndrome. Which of these suggestions is most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is on anti-retroviral therapy (ART), which includes indinavir sulfate (Crixivan), a protease inhibitor, for the treatment of HIV. Which client statement demonstrates that teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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