A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who had severe pre-eclampsia and delivered a healthy baby at 34 weeks of gestation.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

“I will need to monitor my blood pressure at home for a few weeks.”

“I will call my doctor if I have any headaches or vision changes.”

“I will avoid taking any over-the-counter pain medications.”

“I will resume my normal activities as soon as possible.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

“I will resume my normal activities as soon as possible.” This statement indicates a need for further teaching because a woman who had severe pre-eclampsia should rest more often and avoid strenuous activities until her blood pressure is normal and stable. She should also follow up with her doctor regularly and monitor her blood pressure at home.

Choice A is wrong because it is important to monitor blood pressure at home for a few weeks after having pre-eclampsia.

This can help detect any signs of worsening hypertension or organ damage.

Choice B is wrong because it is advisable to call the doctor if there are any headaches or vision changes, as these could be signs of brain injury or eclampsia.

Eclampsia is a serious complication of pre-eclampsia that causes seizures.

Choice C is wrong because some over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen, can increase blood pressure and should be avoided by women with pre-eclampsia. However, acetaminophen (Tylenol) is usually safe to take for mild pain relief.

Normal ranges for blood pressure during pregnancy are less than 140/90 mmHg. Normal ranges for protein in urine during pregnancy are less than 300 mg in 24 hours.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Absence of seizures indicates a therapeutic response to magnesium sulfate therapy for a client with eclampsia.Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in women with preeclampsia, a complication of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and organ dysfunction.Magnesium sulfate may act as a vasodilator, an anticonvulsant, and a protector of the blood-brain barrier.

Choice B is wrong because a decrease in urine output may indicate renal impairment, which is a complication of preeclampsia and eclampsia.

Choice C is wrong because an increase in deep tendon reflexes may indicate hyperreflexia, which is a sign of increased neuromuscular irritability and a risk factor for seizures.

Choice D is wrong because an increase in respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress, which can be caused by pulmonary edema, another complication of preeclampsia and eclampsia.

Normal ranges for urine output are 0.5 to 1 mL/kg/hour, for deep tendon reflexes are 1+ to 2+, and for respiratory rate are 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

A. Tachycardia B. Hyperglycemia C. Hypokalemia D. Constipation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Hydralazine can causetachycardia(fast heart rate) as a common side effect.

This is because hydralazine lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, which can make the heart beat faster to compensate.

Choice B is wrong because hydralazine does not causehyperglycemia(high blood sugar).

Hydralazine is not known to affect glucose metabolism or insulin secretion.

Choice C is wrong because hydralazine does not causehypokalemia(low potassium levels).

Hydralazine is not a diuretic and does not increase potassium excretion.

Choice D is wrong because hydralazine does not causeconstipation.Hydralazine can causediarrheaas a common side effect, but not constipation.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who had severe pre-eclampsia and delivered a healthy baby at 34 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate therapy for a client with eclampsia. Which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe pre-eclampsia and is receiving hydralazine IV. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with severe pre-eclampsia who is receiving magnesium sulfate. Which assessment finding would indicate that the client is experiencing magnesium toxicity?

A nurse is reviewing the electronic health record of a client who has severe preeclampsia and is being induced with oxytocin. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has a blood pressure of 160/100 mm Hg. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of HELLP syndrome. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had HELLP syndrome and a cesarean birth. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following findings to the provider?

A nurse is evaluating the fetal status of a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a sign of fetal compromise?

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate via continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of magnesium sulfate toxicity?

A nurse is reviewing the discharge instructions for a client who had severe preeclampsia and delivered her baby at 34 weeks of gestation by cesarean birth. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who had severe pre-eclampsia and delivered a healthy baby at 34 weeks of gestation.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?