A nurse is providing care to a newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which action would the nurse most likely include in the plan of care?
keeping the newborn in the supine position
reducing the amount of fluid intake to 8 ounces daily
ensuring that the newborn is covered or clothed
covering the newborn's eyes while under the bililights
The Correct Answer is D
A. While positioning is important for phototherapy, the supine position may not always be necessary.
B. Restricting fluid intake may lead to dehydration, which is not appropriate, especially during phototherapy.
C. Ensuring the newborn is covered or clothed may interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy.
D. Covering the newborn's eyes with protective shields or patches while under the bililights helps prevent damage to the eyes from the bright light.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bladder capacity varies with age and gender. The formula for bladder capacity, is (age + 2) x 30 ml. For a 9-year-old girl, the bladder capacity is (9 + 2) x 30 ml = 330 ml approximately 12 ounces.
B. This is a lower capacity than the estimated one for a 9-year-old girl.
C. This is a lower capacity than the estimated one for a 9-year-old girl.
D. This is a lower capacity than the estimated one for a 9-year-old girl.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Having the parent stand near and providing comfort measures, is not correct because it may not be enough to comfort the child or reduce anxiety during the procedure.
B. Using restraint or holding down the child during a procedure can increase anxiety, distress, and trauma, and is not recommended.
C. A saline lock is a device that allows access to a vein without having to insert a needle each time. This can reduce the number of painful procedures and lower the risk of infection or inflammation.
D. Numbing techniques can help reduce pain and discomfort during procedures and are typically used to enhance atraumatic care, especially for repeated procedures like blood draws or IV insertion. Therefore, avoiding them may not be beneficial.
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