A nurse is providing care to a newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which action would the nurse most likely include in the plan of care?

keeping the newborn in the supine position

reducing the amount of fluid intake to 8 ounces daily

ensuring that the newborn is covered or clothed

covering the newborn's eyes while under the bililights

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While positioning is important for phototherapy, the supine position may not always be necessary.
B.   Restricting fluid intake may lead to dehydration, which is not appropriate, especially during phototherapy.
C.   Ensuring the newborn is covered or clothed may interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy.
D.   Covering the newborn's eyes with protective shields or patches while under the bililights helps prevent damage to the eyes from the bright light.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acknowledging the child's fear and helping her develop coping strategies is a supportive approach to address the fear of cats and dogs.
B. Avoiding the playground may reinforce the fear rather than helping the child overcome it.
C. Forcing the child to face her fears may exacerbate her anxiety and is not recommended.
D. Minimizing the child's fears and insisting that she go to the park may invalidate her feelings and increase her distress.

A. The need for peer approval B. The need for safety and security C. The need for separation and control D. The need for love and belonging

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Toddlers are typically not yet focused on peer approval as a developmental task.
B. While safety and security are important for toddlers, they are not the primary focus driving the behavior described.
C. Toddlers are asserting their need for independence and control over their environment, leading to behaviors such as tantrums when limits are set.
D. Love and belonging are important for all ages but are not the primary focus driving the behavior described.

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A nurse is providing care to a newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which action would the nurse most likely include in the plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old girl. The mother says that the girl is afraid of cats and dogs and does not like to go to the playground anymore because she wants to avoid the dogs that are often being walked at the park. What should the nurse tell the mother?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse observing toddlers in a daycare center notes that they may be happy and pleasant one moment and overreact to limit setting the next minute by throwing a tantrum. What is the focus of the toddler's developmental task that is driving this behavior?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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