A nurse is preparing to transfuse a unit of packed red blood cells for a client with severe anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following interventions will help prevent an acute hemolytic reaction?
Ensuring the blood is compatible with the client's blood type
Administering the transfusion rapidly
Using a blood warmer to warm the blood prior to transfusion
Administering prophylactic antihistamines before the transfusion
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ensuring the blood is compatible with the client's blood type is critical in preventing an acute hemolytic reaction, as incompatible blood transfusions can cause serious, potentially life-threatening reactions.
B. Administering the transfusion rapidly can increase the risk of complications and does not prevent hemolytic reactions; transfusions should be given at a safe rate based on the client's condition.
C. Using a blood warmer is not a standard intervention to prevent hemolytic reactions; it's typically used in specific cases such as massive transfusions or hypothermia, but it does not address compatibility.
D. Administering prophylactic antihistamines is not a recommended practice to prevent hemolytic reactions; it is more relevant for preventing allergic reactions associated with transfusions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Ensure comfortable seating at eye level for the client and nurse: Establishes a non-intimidating environment, helping the client feel more at ease.
B. Provide seating for the client so that the client faces a strong light: Incorrect; this may cause discomfort and make the client feel scrutinized.
C. Ensure that the distance between the client and nurse is at least 7 ft: Too great a distance for effective communication; ideal distance is 3-4 feet.
D. Place a chair for the client across from the nurse's desk: Creates a formal, potentially intimidating setting, discouraging openness.
E. Set the room temperature at a comfortable level: Ensures physical comfort, aiding in client relaxation and openness.
F. Remove distracting objects from the interviewing area: Minimizes potential distractions, keeping the client focused and the environment conducive to communication.
Correct Answer is ["117"]
Explanation
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume to be infused (mL) / Time (hr)
In this case:
- Volume to be infused = 350 mL
- Time = 3 hours
Plugging the values into the formula:
- Infusion rate = 350 mL / 3 hours = 116.67 mL/hr
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the infusion rate is 117 mL/hr.
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