A nurse is teaching a client with a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following symptoms from ulcerative colitis is a contributing factor to the development of anemia?

Dietary iron restrictions

Intestinal parasites

Chronic bloody diarrhea

Intestinal malabsorption syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dietary iron restrictions may affect iron intake, but they are not a direct symptom of ulcerative colitis that contributes to anemia.

B. Intestinal parasites can cause anemia but are not a common complication associated with ulcerative colitis.

C. Chronic bloody diarrhea is a significant symptom of ulcerative colitis and leads to iron loss and depletion, contributing to the development of anemia due to the loss of blood and iron.

D. Intestinal malabsorption syndrome can lead to anemia; however, it is not a primary symptom of ulcerative colitis itself, making chronic bloody diarrhea the more direct contributing factor.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ensuring the blood is compatible with the client's blood type is critical in preventing an acute hemolytic reaction, as incompatible blood transfusions can cause serious, potentially life-threatening reactions.

B. Administering the transfusion rapidly can increase the risk of complications and does not prevent hemolytic reactions; transfusions should be given at a safe rate based on the client's condition.

C. Using a blood warmer is not a standard intervention to prevent hemolytic reactions; it's typically used in specific cases such as massive transfusions or hypothermia, but it does not address compatibility.

D. Administering prophylactic antihistamines is not a recommended practice to prevent hemolytic reactions; it is more relevant for preventing allergic reactions associated with transfusions.

A. Hang a bag of 0.9% normal saline with 5% dextrose at the bedside (D5%NS) B. Verify the client's name and blood type with a second nurse C. Infuse the unit of blood within 4 hours. D. Obtain baseline vital signs prior to starting the transfusion E. Continuously monitor the client during the first 15 minutes of the transfusion F. Insert an 18-gauge intravenous catheter G. Insert a 22-gauge intravenous catheter

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Hanging a bag of 0.9% normal saline with 5% dextrose (D5%NS) is incorrect; only normal saline (0.9% NS) should be used to prime the blood transfusion line to avoid hemolysis.

B. Verifying the client's name and blood type with a second nurse is a critical safety measure to prevent transfusion reactions and ensure the correct blood product is given.

C. Infusing the unit of blood within 4 hours is essential to reduce the risk of bacterial growth in the blood product.

D. Obtaining baseline vital signs prior to starting the transfusion is important to assess the client's condition and monitor for any changes during the transfusion.

E. Continuously monitoring the client during the first 15 minutes of the transfusion is vital for detecting any signs of a transfusion reaction promptly.

F. Inserting an 18-gauge intravenous catheter is recommended for blood transfusions as it provides a sufficient lumen to accommodate the blood flow.

G. Inserting a 22-gauge intravenous catheter is acceptable for some transfusions, but an 18-gauge is preferred for larger blood products.

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A nurse is teaching a client with a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following symptoms from ulcerative colitis is a contributing factor to the development of anemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to transfuse a unit of packed red blood cells for a client with severe anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following interventions will help prevent an acute hemolytic reaction?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which nursing interventions are appropriate for a nurse administering a blood transfusion? Select All That Apply

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client with pernicious anemia. Which intervention should the nurse plan to implement?

Which of the following are components of the complete blood count (CBC)? Select all that apply.

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