A nurse is preparing to obtain a health history from a client who is on bedrest.

Which of the following positions should the nurse take to place the client at ease?

Sit on the bed next to the client

Sit in a chair next to the bed

Stand at the foot of the bed

Stand at the side of the bed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. The nurse should sit in a chair next to the bed to place the client at ease. This position allows the nurse to maintain eye contact, show interest, and respect the client’s personal space. Sitting on the bed next to the client (choice A) is wrong because it invades the client’s privacy and comfort zone. Standing at the side of the bed (choice C) or at the foot of the bed (choice D) is wrong because it creates a power imbalance and may intimidate the client.

The nurse should also consider the client’s condition and preferences when choosing a position for the interview. For example, a client who is on bedrest may have difficulty hearing or seeing the nurse if they are too far away or at an awkward angle.

Therefore, the nurse should adjust their position accordingly and ask the client if they are comfortable with it.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A: Review the need for the indwelling urinary catheter daily.
This is correct because indwelling catheters should be removed as soon as possible to reduce the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI).

B: Place the drainage bag on the bed when transporting the client.
This is incorrect because the drainage bag should be kept below the level of the bladder and should not touch the floor to prevent the backflow of urine and contamination of the catheter.

C: Use soap and water to provide perineal care.
This is correct because soap and water can help to remove bacteria and debris from the meatus and prevent infection.

D: Encourage the client to drink 3000 mL of fluid daily.
This is incorrect because the client has a fluid restriction of 1000 mL daily due to heart failure. Excessive fluid intake can worsen the client’s condition and increase the workload of the heart.

E: Change the indwelling urinary catheter tubing every 3 days.
This is incorrect because changing the catheter tubing can increase the risk of infection by breaking the closed drainage system. The catheter tubing should only be changed when it is visibly soiled or malfunctioning.

F: Empty the drainage bag when it is half full.
This is incorrect because the drainage bag should be emptied at least every 8 hours or when it is one-third full to prevent back pressure and infection.

A. Implement firm but flexible boundaries in their relationship. B. Minimize open discussion regarding the changes to avoid embarrassment. C. Encourage authoritative communication from the adult child. D. Decrease socialization with extended relatives until roles are identified. E. undefined

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Implement firm but flexible boundaries in their relationship.

This is because boundaries can help the client and family to respect each other’s roles, needs and preferences, and to avoid role confusion, resentment or guilt. Boundaries can also promote independence and self-care for the client, as well as prevent caregiver burnout for the family.

Choice B is wrong because minimizing open discussion regarding the changes can lead to misunderstanding, frustration or isolation. The client and family should communicate openly and honestly about their feelings, expectations and challenges, and seek support when needed.

Choice C is wrong because authoritative communication from the adult child can create a power imbalance, undermine the client’s autonomy and dignity, or cause conflict or resistance. The client and family should use respectful and collaborative communication, and involve the client in decision-making as much as possible.

Choice D is wrong because decreasing socialization with extended relatives can reduce the client and family’s support network, increase their stress or loneliness, or limit their opportunities for meaningful activities. The client and family should maintain contact with their relatives and friends, and participate in social or recreational activities that they enjoy.

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A nurse is preparing to obtain a health history from a client who is on bedrest. Which of the following positions should the nurse take to place the client at ease?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to obtain a health history from a client who is on bedrest.

Which of the following positions should the nurse take to place the client at ease?