A nurse is preparing to change the bed linens of a client who has AIDS and is incontinent of stool. Which of the following personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse don prior to providing client care? (Select all that apply.)

Gown

Gloves

Mask

Hair cover

Goggles

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Choice A reason: Wearing a gown is a correct action, because it protects the nurse's clothing and skin from exposure to the client's body fluids.

Choice B reason: Wearing gloves is a correct action, because it protects the nurse's hands from contact with the client's body fluids and reduces the risk of transmission of HIV.

Choice C reason: Not needed unless there's risk of respiratory exposure, which is not indicated here. AIDS is not spread via airborne particles.

Choice D reason: Wearing a hair cover is an incorrect action, because it is not necessary for standard precautions or contact precautions, which are the types of isolation required for a client who has AIDS and is incontinent of stool.

Choice E reason: Only needed if splashing of body fluids into the eyes is likely (not typical when simply changing linens).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct meal selection, because chicken breast and corn on the cob are low in cholesterol and saturated fat, which can help lower the risk of heart disease.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect meal selection, because shrimp and rice are high in cholesterol and refined carbohydrates, which can increase the blood cholesterol and glucose levels.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect meal selection, because cheese omelet and turkey bacon are high in cholesterol and sodium, which can raise the blood pressure and worsen the cardiac function.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect meal selection, because liver and onions are high in cholesterol and iron, which can contribute to the formation of plaque and clots in the arteries.

A. “You should try a little harder to stick to your diet.” B. “Why do you think you've gained 3 pounds this week?” C. “Were there any issues last week that kept you from focusing on your diet?” D. “You should put this week behind you and adhere to your diet from this point forward.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is judgmental and discouraging. It implies that the client is not making enough effort and does not acknowledge the possible challenges or barriers that the client may face.

Choice B reason: This statement is accusatory and confrontational. It puts the blame on the client and does not offer any support or guidance.

Choice C reason: This statement is empathetic and supportive. It shows that the nurse is interested in the client's situation and wants to help them identify and overcome any obstacles that may have affected their weight loss.

Choice D reason: This statement is unrealistic and dismissive. It does not address the reasons for the weight gain and does not help the client learn from their experience. It also ignores the emotional impact of the setback.

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A nurse is preparing to change the bed linens of a client who has AIDS and is incontinent of stool. Which of the following personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse don prior to providing client care? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-cholesterol diet with a client who had a myocardial infarction. Which of the following meal selections by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is obtaining a weekly weight for a client who has obesity and osteoarthritis and is on a weight management program. The nurse determines that the client gained 1.36 kg (3 lb) in the past week. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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