A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has stomatitis due to chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further instruction?

I will use a soft toothbrush or foam swab for oral care.

I will cleanse my mouth after meals with an alcohol-based mouthwash.

I will use a straw when I drink liquids.

I will rinse my mouth frequently with a hydrogen peroxide solution.

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This is a correct statement, because using a soft toothbrush or foam swab for oral care can help prevent trauma and irritation to the mucous membranes of the mouth, which are inflamed and ulcerated due to stomatitis. The client should brush the teeth gently and avoid using dental floss.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect statement, because using an alcohol-based mouthwash can cause burning, drying, and further damage to the mucous membranes of the mouth, which are already compromised by stomatitis. The client should avoid using any mouthwash that contains alcohol, menthol, or other harsh ingredients.

Choice C reason: This is a correct statement, because using a straw when drinking liquids can help reduce the contact and friction of the fluids with the mouth sores, which can cause pain and discomfort. The client should drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and maintain hydration.

Choice D reason: This is a correct statement, because rinsing the mouth frequently with a hydrogen peroxide solution can help cleanse and disinfect the mouth, and promote healing of the mouth sores. The client should dilute the hydrogen peroxide with water and rinse the mouth at least four times a day, or as prescribed by the provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect route, because maternal-fetal transmission of hepatitis A is very rare and occurs only if the mother has acute hepatitis A during the third trimester of pregnancy.

Choice B reason: This is the correct route, because fecal-oral contamination of hepatitis A is the most common mode of transmission. Hepatitis A is a viral infection that affects the liver and is spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, or contact with infected feces.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect route, because genital sexual contact of hepatitis A is uncommon and occurs only if there is oral-anal contact with an infected person.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect route, because blood to blood transmission of hepatitis A is also uncommon and occurs only if there is exposure to infected blood or blood products, such as through needle sharing or transfusion.

A. Gown B. Gloves C. Mask D. Hair cover E. Goggles

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Wearing a gown is a correct action, because it protects the nurse's clothing and skin from exposure to the client's body fluids.

Choice B reason: Wearing gloves is a correct action, because it protects the nurse's hands from contact with the client's body fluids and reduces the risk of transmission of HIV.

Choice C reason: Not needed unless there's risk of respiratory exposure, which is not indicated here. AIDS is not spread via airborne particles.

Choice D reason: Wearing a hair cover is an incorrect action, because it is not necessary for standard precautions or contact precautions, which are the types of isolation required for a client who has AIDS and is incontinent of stool.

Choice E reason: Only needed if splashing of body fluids into the eyes is likely (not typical when simply changing linens).

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has stomatitis due to chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further instruction?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about preventing the transmission of hepatitis A. The nurse should identify that hepatitis A is transmitted by which of the following routes?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to change the bed linens of a client who has AIDS and is incontinent of stool. Which of the following personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse don prior to providing client care? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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