A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout and urolithiasis. The client asks how to prevent future uric acid stones. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse make? (Select all that apply)

Take allopurinol as prescribed

Exercise several times a week

Limit intake of foods high in purine

Increase daily fluid intake

Avoid lemonade

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

The correct answer is A, C, D

Choice A reason: Allopurinol is a medication that helps reduce the production of uric acid, which is beneficial for patients with gout and urolithiasis to prevent the formation of uric acid stones.

Choice B reason: While regular exercise is generally beneficial for overall health, it does not have a direct impact on the prevention of uric acid stone formation. Therefore, it is not a specific recommendation for preventing uric acid stone.

Choice C reason: Foods high in purines can increase uric acid levels in the body, leading to the formation of uric acid stones. Limiting the intake of such foods is a key step in preventing uric acid stones.

Choice D reason: Adequate fluid intake is crucial as it helps to dilute the urine, which can prevent the formation of uric acid stones by reducing the concentration of uric acid in the urine.

Choice E reason: Contrary to the statement, lemonade may actually be beneficial in preventing uric acid stones because it contains citrate, which can help prevent stone formation. Citrate can bind to calcium and prevent stone formation, and it also makes the urine less acidic, which can help prevent the formation of uric acid stones.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:Option Ais correct. NSAIDs like ibuprofen arecommonly prescribedfor SLE-related joint pain and inflammation, provided there are no contraindications (e.g., renal impairment). The client’s statement reflects appropriate understanding of symptom management.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect statement, because SLE is a systemic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and tissues, not just the skin. The client may experience symptoms such as rash, arthritis, nephritis, anemia, or pericarditis.

Choice C reason:Option Cis incorrect. SLE patients requirerigorous sun protection(SPF ≥30) to prevent UV-induced flares. SPF 15 is insufficient, indicating inadequate teaching.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect statement, because a mild fever can indicate an infection or a flare-up of SLE, which can require medical intervention. The client should monitor the temperature and report any fever or signs of infection to the provider.

A. “Because most of my colon is still intact and functioning, my stool will be formed.” B. “My stoma will appear large at first, but it will shrink over time.” C. “My colostomy will begin to function 2 to 6 days after surgery.” D. “My diet will have to change to a soft diet after surgery.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is a correct statement, because the stool consistency depends on the location of the colostomy. A sigmoid colostomy is located in the lower part of the colon, where most of the water is absorbed, so the stool will be formed.

Choice B reason: This is a correct statement, because the stoma size will decrease as the swelling subsides and the wound heals. The stoma will reach its final size in about 6 to 8 weeks after surgery.

Choice C reason: This is a correct statement, because the colostomy function will resume gradually after surgery, depending on the bowel motility and the presence of gas or stool. The colostomy will usually start to function 2 to 6 days after surgery.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect statement, because the diet does not have to change to a soft diet after surgery. The client can resume a normal diet as tolerated, unless there are specific dietary restrictions or recommendations from the provider. A soft diet may be recommended only for the first few days after surgery, to avoid bowel obstruction or irritation.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout and urolithiasis. The client asks how to prevent future uric acid stones. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse make? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a sigmoid colon resection with colostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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