A nurse is monitoring a client following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of hypoparathyroidism?
Elevated blood pressure
Involuntary muscle spasms
Cold intolerance
Weight loss
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect finding, because elevated blood pressure is not a sign of hypoparathyroidism, which is a condition that occurs when the parathyroid glands produce insufficient parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH regulates the calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood and bones. Elevated blood pressure can be a sign of hyperparathyroidism, which is the opposite condition.
Choice B reason: This is the correct finding, because involuntary muscle spasms are a sign of hypoparathyroidism, which causes hypocalcemia, or low blood calcium levels. Hypocalcemia can cause neuromuscular irritability and tetany, which are manifested by muscle spasms, twitching, cramps, or seizures.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect finding, because cold intolerance is not a sign of hypoparathyroidism, but a sign of hypothyroidism, which is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland produces insufficient thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone regulates the metabolism and body temperature. Cold intolerance can also be a sign of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and destruction of the thyroid gland.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect finding, because weight loss is not a sign of hypoparathyroidism, but a sign of hyperthyroidism, which is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone increases the metabolism and energy expenditure. Weight loss can also be a sign of Graves' disease, which is an autoimmune disease that causes overstimulation and enlargement of the thyroid gland.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing the client in a private room is a correct action, because it reduces the exposure of other clients and staff to the radiation source.
Choice B reason: Securing a dosimeter badge to the client's gown is an incorrect action, because the dosimeter badge is used to measure the radiation exposure of the staff, not the client. The client should wear an identification bracelet that indicates the type and location of the radiation source.
Choice C reason: Donning a cover gown before entering the client's room is a correct action, because it protects the nurse's clothing from contamination by the client's body fluids or secretions.
Choice D reason: Disposing of dislodged implants in a biohazard sharps container is a correct action, because it prevents the spread of radiation and infection. The nurse should also notify the radiation safety officer if an implant is dislodged.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A cholesterol level of 195 mg/dL is not an increased risk for atherosclerosis, because it is within the normal range of less than 200 mg/dL. Cholesterol is a type of fat that circulates in the blood and can contribute to plaque formation in the arteries.
Choice B reason: Elevated HDL levels are not an increased risk for atherosclerosis, because HDL stands for high-density lipoprotein, which is the "good" cholesterol that helps to remove excess cholesterol from the blood and prevent plaque formation in the arteries.
Choice C reason: Elevated LDL levels are an increased risk for atherosclerosis, because LDL stands for low-density lipoprotein, which is the "bad" cholesterol that can deposit in the arterial walls and cause plaque formation and narrowing of the arteries.
Choice D reason: A triglyceride level of 135 mg/dL is not an increased risk for atherosclerosis, because it is within the normal range of less than 150 mg/dL. Triglycerides are another type of fat that circulates in the blood and can contribute to plaque formation in the arteries.
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