A nurse is preparing to admit a client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following items should the nurse place in the client's room?

Oral imaging device

Seizure pads

Sterile gloves

Tongue blade

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   An oral imaging device is not typically needed for the care of a client with bacterial meningitis. This device is used for examining the oral cavity and throat and is not specific to the care of meningitis.
B.   Seizure pads should be placed in the client's room because bacterial meningitis can lead to seizures as a complication. Seizure pads are placed under the client during a seizure to protect them from injury due to falls or thrashing movements.
C.   Sterile gloves may be necessary for certain procedures or when providing direct care to the client with bacterial meningitis, but they are not specific to the care of this condition. They should be readily available in the room for use as needed.
D.   A tongue blade is not necessary for the care of a client with bacterial meningitis. Tongue blades are used for oral examination and to depress the tongue during certain medical procedures, but they are not specific to the care of meningitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. Seizures lasting longer than 5 minutes can be indicative of status epilepticus, a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
B. Restraint during a seizure can cause injury to the child and is not recommended. Instead, it's important to ensure the child's safety by removing nearby objects and gently guiding them to the floor if possible.
C. Offering a bubble bath every evening is not relevant to seizure care and does not contribute to the child's safety or well-being.
D. Placing the child in a prone position during a seizure can obstruct the airway and increase the risk of aspiration. The child should be placed in a lateral recumbent position to maintain an open airway and prevent injury.

A. Infant bassinets should be positioned 24 in (2 feet) apart. B. Staff should avoid using alcohol-based hand rubs to perform hand hygiene. C. Visitors who have an upper respiratory infection should wear a mask. D. Pumped breastmilk can be left at room temperature for 5 hr.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. While proper spacing of infant bassinets is important for infection control, this specific distance (24 inches) may not be universally applicable and may vary depending on the facility's protocols.
B. Incorrect. Alcohol-based hand rubs are recommended for hand hygiene in healthcare settings, as they are effective against a broad range of pathogens. They should not be avoided unless contraindicated due to specific circumstances.
C. Correct. Visitors with upper respiratory infections can spread respiratory viruses to vulnerable newborns, so wearing a mask can help prevent transmission.
D. Incorrect. Pumped breastmilk can typically be left at room temperature for a shorter duration, usually up to 4 hours, to maintain its safety and quality.

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A nurse is preparing to admit a client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following items should the nurse place in the client's room?

Nursing Test Bank

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