A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride 40 mEq in dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride 1,000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The tubing has a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL.
The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver how many gtt/min?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["31"]
To calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), we can use the following steps:
Calculate the total number of minutes for the infusion:
8 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes
Determine the total number of drops needed for the infusion:
The total volume to be infused is 1000 mL.
The drop factor is 15 gtt/mL.
1000 mL × 15 gtt/mL = 15000 gtt
Calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute:
15000 gtt ÷ 480 min ≈ 31 gtt/min
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 31 gtt/min.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This choice is correct because it is the result of dividing the ordered dose (0.25 mg) by the strength of the tablet (250 mcg or 0.25 mg). The formula for calculating the number of tablets to be given is:
Tablets = Dose/ Strength
Therefore, the number of tablets to be given is:
Tablets = 0.25 mg/250 mcg = 0.25 mg/0.25 mg = 1
Correct Answer is ["2.8"]
Explanation
Convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms:
154 lb ÷ 2.2 = 70 kg
Calculate the dose of pentamidine:
4 mg/kg × 70 kg = 280 mg
Determine the volume to be administered:
We have 100 mg/mL concentration of pentamidine.
280 mg ÷ 100 mg/mL = 2.8 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2.8 mL of pentamidine to the client.
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