A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and discovers a medication error.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following staff members is responsible for completing an incident report?

The quality improvement committee.

The charge nurse.

The nurse who caused the error.

The nurse who identifies the error.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The nurse who caused the error is responsible for completing an incident report. An incident report is a tool for documenting any event that deviates from the standard of care or causes harm to a client, staff member, or visitor. The purpose of an incident report is to improve quality and safety, not to assign blame or punish anyone. The nurse who caused the error should fill out the report as soon as possible after the event, providing factual and objective information.

Choice A is wrong because the quality improvement committee is not directly involved in the incident and does not complete the report.

The committee may review the report later to identify trends and areas for improvement.

Choice B is wrong because the charge nurse is not responsible for completing the report, although they may assist or supervise the nurse who caused the error.

The charge nurse may also notify the provider and other relevant staff members about the incident.

Choice D is wrong because the nurse who identifies the error is not responsible for completing the report, although they should notify the nurse who caused the error and help them correct it if possible.

The nurse who identifies the error may also provide additional information or witness statements for the report if needed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that can cause hypotension as an adverse effect when administered intravenously. The nurse should monitor the client’s blood pressure and heart rate during and after the infusion.

Choice Ais wrong because phenytoin does not cause bradycardia. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate that can result from beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, or digoxin toxicity.

Choice B is wrong because red man syndrome is an adverse reaction to vancomycin, not phenytoin.

Red man syndrome is characterized by flushing, itching, and rash on the face, neck, and upper torso.

Choice Dis wrong because phenytoin does not cause hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a low blood glucose level that can result from insulin overdose, excessive exercise, or inadequate food intake.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are 90/60 mm Hg to 120/80 mm Hg. Normal ranges for heart rate are 60 to 100 beats per minute. Normal ranges for blood glucose are 70 to 110 mg/dL.

A. Weight loss. B. Increase in pulse rate. C. Increased sleeping. D. Warmer skin.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Methimazole is an antithyroid medication that blocks the thyroid from making thyroid hormones. It is used to treat hyperthyroidism caused by Graves’ disease, which is an autoimmune disorder that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce excess hormones. After taking methimazole for 2 months, the client should expect to see a reduction in the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as weight loss, increased pulse rate, and heat intolerance. Increased sleeping is a sign of improved thyroid function, as hyperthyroidism can cause insomnia and restlessness.

Choice A is wrong because weight loss is a symptom of hyperthyroidism, not a result of methimazole treatment. Methimazole should lower the thyroid hormone levels and help the client gain weight.

Choice B is wrong because an increase in pulse rate is also a symptom of hyperthyroidism, not a result of methimazole treatment. Methimazole should lower the heart rate and blood pressure by reducing thyroid hormone levels.

Choice D is wrong because warmer skin is another symptom of hyperthyroidism, not a result of methimazole treatment. Methimazole should improve the client’s heat tolerance and make the skin cooler and less sweaty.

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A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and discovers a medication error. The nurse should recognize that which of the following staff members is responsible for completing an incident report?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client after administering phenytoin IV bolus for a seizure. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who has Graves’ disease is prescribed methimazole. Which of the following effects should the nurse expect to see after the client has taken the medication for 2 months?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and discovers a medication error.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following staff members is responsible for completing an incident report?