A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and discovers a medication error.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following staff members is responsible for completing an incident report?

The quality improvement committee.

The charge nurse.

The nurse who caused the error.

The nurse who identifies the error.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The nurse who caused the error is responsible for completing an incident report. An incident report is a tool for documenting any event that deviates from the standard of care or causes harm to a client, staff member, or visitor. The purpose of an incident report is to improve quality and safety, not to assign blame or punish anyone. The nurse who caused the error should fill out the report as soon as possible after the event, providing factual and objective information.

Choice A is wrong because the quality improvement committee is not directly involved in the incident and does not complete the report.

The committee may review the report later to identify trends and areas for improvement.

Choice B is wrong because the charge nurse is not responsible for completing the report, although they may assist or supervise the nurse who caused the error.

The charge nurse may also notify the provider and other relevant staff members about the incident.

Choice D is wrong because the nurse who identifies the error is not responsible for completing the report, although they should notify the nurse who caused the error and help them correct it if possible.

The nurse who identifies the error may also provide additional information or witness statements for the report if needed.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Pioglitazone is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called thiazolidinediones, which are used to treat type 2 diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity. One of the common side effects of pioglitazone is edema, which is swelling caused by excess fluid in the body tissues. This can lead to fluid retention and weight gain and may worsen heart failure in some patients.

Choice A is wrong because tinnitus, which is ringing or buzzing in the ears, is not a known side effect of pioglitazone.

Choice B is wrong because insomnia, which is difficulty falling or staying asleep, is not a known side effect of pioglitazone.

Choice C is wrong because orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when standing up from a sitting or lying position, is not a known side effect of pioglitazone.

In fact, pioglitazone may cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when used with other diabetes medications, which can cause symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, and confusion.

A. Chlorpromazine. B. Colesevelam. C. Colchicine. D. Cimetidine.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Colesevelam is a bile acid sequestrant that lowers cholesterol by binding to bile acids in the intestine and preventing their reabsorption into the bloodstream. Some possible explanations for the other choices are:

Choice A. Chlorpromazine is wrong because it is an antipsychotic medication that has no effect on cholesterol levels.

Choice C. Colchicine is wrong because it is an anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat gout and other inflammatory conditions, not high cholesterol.

Choice D. Cimetidine is wrong because it is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist that reduces stomach acid production and is used to treat ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), not high cholesterol.

Normal ranges for cholesterol levels vary depending on the type of cholesterol and the risk factors of the individual, but generally, total cholesterol should be less than 200 mg/dL, LDL cholesterol should be less than 100 mg/dL, HDL cholesterol should be more than 40 mg/dL for men and 50 mg/dL for women, and triglycerides should be less than 150 mg/dL.

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A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and discovers a medication error. The nurse should recognize that which of the following staff members is responsible for completing an incident report?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and discovers a medication error.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following staff members is responsible for completing an incident report?