A nurse is preparing to administer insulin to a diabetic client. What is the most appropriate action for ensuring patient safety?

Use a standardized pediatric medication reference guide.

Rely on memory for dosage calculations.

Ask another nurse to double-check calculations.

Perform dosage calculations manually.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Using a standardized pediatric medication reference guide is not appropriate for administering insulin to a diabetic client. Insulin dosages are typically based on the client’s blood glucose levels and individual needs, not standardized pediatric references. Ensuring patient safety requires accurate and individualized dosage calculations.
Choice B rationale
Relying on memory for dosage calculations is not a safe practice. Human memory is fallible, and errors in dosage calculations can have serious consequences for the client. It is essential to use reliable methods and double-check calculations to ensure accuracy and patient safety.
Choice C rationale
Asking another nurse to double-check calculations is the most appropriate action for ensuring patient safety. This practice helps to catch any potential errors and ensures that the correct dosage is administered. Double-checking calculations is a standard safety measure in medication administration.
Choice D rationale
Performing dosage calculations manually is important, but it should be combined with double- checking by another nurse. Manual calculations alone do not provide an additional layer of verification to catch potential errors. Ensuring patient safety requires both accurate calculations and verification by another healthcare professional.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The client speaking another language is an important factor to consider, but it is not the most comprehensive factor. Language barriers can affect communication and understanding, but they can be addressed with interpreters and translation services. Considering the client’s culture encompasses language and other cultural aspects that influence healthcare.
Choice B rationale
The client having decreased vision but wearing glasses is a specific factor related to sensory perception. While it is important to consider, it does not encompass the broader cultural context that can impact healthcare. Addressing vision issues is part of a comprehensive assessment, but culture provides a more holistic understanding.
Choice C rationale
The client having hearing loss but functioning hearing aids is another specific factor related to sensory perception. It is important to consider for effective communication, but it does not provide a comprehensive understanding of the client’s cultural background and its impact on healthcare.
Choice D rationale
The client’s culture is the most comprehensive factor to consider. Culture influences health beliefs, practices, communication styles, and decision-making. Understanding the client’s cultural background helps the nurse provide culturally competent care, build trust, and address any potential cultural barriers to healthcare.

A. Assess the client’s readiness for learning. B. Ask the client to demonstrate the injection technique. C. Show the client how to draw up the insulin in a syringe. D. Develop short-term goals for the client in the teaching plan.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Assessing the client’s readiness for learning is important, but it is not the priority action when teaching a client to administer insulin. The priority is to ensure the client can perform the task correctly to manage their condition effectively.
Choice B rationale
Asking the client to demonstrate the injection technique is the correct answer. This action ensures that the client has understood the instructions and can perform the task correctly, which is crucial for their safety and effective management of their diabetes.
Choice C rationale
Showing the client how to draw up the insulin in a syringe is an important step in the teaching process, but it is not the priority action. The priority is to ensure the client can perform the injection technique correctly.
Choice D rationale
Developing short-term goals for the client in the teaching plan is important for overall education and management, but it is not the priority action when teaching a client to administer insulin. The priority is to ensure the client can perform the injection technique correctly.

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A nurse is preparing to administer insulin to a diabetic client. What is the most appropriate action for ensuring patient safety?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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