A nurse is preparing to administer insulin to a diabetic client. What is the most appropriate action for ensuring patient safety?
Use a standardized pediatric medication reference guide.
Rely on memory for dosage calculations.
Ask another nurse to double-check calculations.
Perform dosage calculations manually.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Using a standardized pediatric medication reference guide is not appropriate for administering insulin to a diabetic client. Insulin dosages are typically based on the client’s blood glucose levels and individual needs, not standardized pediatric references. Ensuring patient safety requires accurate and individualized dosage calculations.
Choice B rationale
Relying on memory for dosage calculations is not a safe practice. Human memory is fallible, and errors in dosage calculations can have serious consequences for the client. It is essential to use reliable methods and double-check calculations to ensure accuracy and patient safety.
Choice C rationale
Asking another nurse to double-check calculations is the most appropriate action for ensuring patient safety. This practice helps to catch any potential errors and ensures that the correct dosage is administered. Double-checking calculations is a standard safety measure in medication administration.
Choice D rationale
Performing dosage calculations manually is important, but it should be combined with double- checking by another nurse. Manual calculations alone do not provide an additional layer of verification to catch potential errors. Ensuring patient safety requires both accurate calculations and verification by another healthcare professional.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Following the order as prescribed without clarification can lead to errors if the order is unclear or incomplete.
Choice B rationale
Administering the medication at a later time without clarification can also lead to errors and may delay necessary treatment.
Choice C rationale
Disregarding the order and seeking approval from another physician is not appropriate. The nurse should seek clarification from the ordering physician.
Choice D rationale
Asking the physician to clarify the dosage and route ensures that the order is accurate and complete, reducing the risk of medication errors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The right supervision is one of the five rights of delegation, but it is not the correct answer for this question. The right supervision ensures that the delegated task is performed correctly and safely, with appropriate oversight and support from the delegating nurse.
Choice B rationale
The right person is correct. The right person ensures that the task is delegated to a qualified and competent individual who has the necessary education, training, and experience to perform the task safely and effectively.
Choice C rationale
The right task is one of the five rights of delegation, but it is not the correct answer for this question. The right task ensures that the task being delegated is appropriate for the patient’s condition and within the scope of practice for the person to whom it is being delegated.
Choice D rationale
The right circumstances is one of the five rights of delegation, but it is not the correct answer for this question. The right circumstances ensure that the task is delegated in an appropriate setting and situation, considering the patient’s condition and the availability of resources.
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