A nurse is preparing to administer blood to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to identify the client? (Select All that Apply.)
Confirm that the room number matches the medical record.
Compare the client identification number to the blood component tag number.
Verify the provider's prescription with another RN.
Ask the client to verbalize if the blood type is Rh-negative or positive.
Scan the barcode on the client's identification band.
Correct Answer : B,E
A. Confirm that the room number matches the medical record. Room numbers should never be used as a sole method to identify a client. Room assignments can change, and relying on them could lead to errors.
B. Compare the client identification number to the blood component tag number. Matching the client identification number to the blood component tag ensures the blood is being administered to the correct client. This is a key step in preventing transfusion errors.
C. Verify the provider's prescription with another RN. While this is an important step in the blood administration process, it is not specifically related to identifying the client.
D. Ask the client to verbalize if the blood type is Rh-negative or positive. Clients may not know their blood type, and relying on their verbal confirmation is unsafe. The blood type must be confirmed through laboratory testing and matched with the blood being administered.
E. Scan the barcode on the client's identification band. Scanning the barcode on the client’s identification band is a reliable and commonly used method for verifying the client’s identity in modern healthcare settings. This ensures that the blood is administered to the correct client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will not have to get an IV placed."An IV may be placed in some cases, especially if the stress test includes the use of a pharmacological agent (like adenosine or dobutamine) in place of exercise.
B. "I can eat my breakfast before the test."Clients are typically instructed to fast for at least 3 hours before the exercise stress test. Eating could interfere with accurate test results and the ability to safely exercise. The client should not eat right before the test.
C. "I must not drink my hot chocolate in the morning."Caffeine can interfere with the results of the exercise stress test by increasing heart rate and potentially masking abnormal responses to exercise. Therefore, the client should avoid caffeine (including hot chocolate) before the test.
D. "I can wear the clothes I would wear to the office."The client should wear comfortable clothing and shoes that allow for physical activity and movement, such as athletic wear. Office attire may not be suitable for the physical exertion required during the exercise stress test.
Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of heparin to administer subcutaneously, you can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL)
In this case:
Desired dose = 3,800 units
Concentration = 5,000 units/mL
Volume (mL) = 3,800 units / 5,000 units/mL ≈ 0.76 mL
Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer approximately 0.8 mL of heparin subcutaneously daily.
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