A 56-year-old male client at a screening event has a blood pressure reading of 146/96 mm Hg. Upon hearing the reading, the client states, "My pressure has never been this high. Do you think my doctor will prescribe medication to reduce it?" What is the nurse's best response?
"Yes. Hypertension is prevalent among men; it is fortunate we caught this during your routine examination."
"We will need to reevaluate your blood pressure because age places you at high risk for hypertension."
"A single elevated blood pressure does not confirm hypertension. You will need to have your blood pressure reassessed several times before a diagnosis can be made.
"You have no need to worry. Your pressure is probably elevated because you are being tested."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Yes. Hypertension is prevalent among men; it is fortunate we caught this during your routine examination.": This response is premature as it assumes a diagnosis of hypertension based on a single elevated blood pressure reading without further assessment or confirmation.
B. "We will need to reevaluate your blood pressure because age places you at high risk for hypertension.": While age is a risk factor for hypertension, it is important not to jump to conclusions based on one blood pressure reading. Reevaluation and monitoring are necessary before making any definitive diagnoses or treatment decisions.
C. "A single elevated blood pressure does not confirm hypertension. You will need to have your blood pressure reassessed several times before a diagnosis can be made.": This response is appropriate because it acknowledges the need for further assessment and monitoring before determining if the client has hypertension. It also educates the client about the importance of multiple readings for an accurate diagnosis.
D. "You have no need to worry. Your pressure is probably elevated because you are being tested.": This response dismisses the client's concerns and does not provide accurate information about blood pressure assessment and hypertension diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will not have to get an IV placed."An IV may be placed in some cases, especially if the stress test includes the use of a pharmacological agent (like adenosine or dobutamine) in place of exercise.
B. "I can eat my breakfast before the test."Clients are typically instructed to fast for at least 3 hours before the exercise stress test. Eating could interfere with accurate test results and the ability to safely exercise. The client should not eat right before the test.
C. "I must not drink my hot chocolate in the morning."Caffeine can interfere with the results of the exercise stress test by increasing heart rate and potentially masking abnormal responses to exercise. Therefore, the client should avoid caffeine (including hot chocolate) before the test.
D. "I can wear the clothes I would wear to the office."The client should wear comfortable clothing and shoes that allow for physical activity and movement, such as athletic wear. Office attire may not be suitable for the physical exertion required during the exercise stress test.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will wear layered clothing when walking outside in winter": This statement shows an understanding of the need to dress appropriately for weather conditions, which is important in managing symptoms during physical activity.
B. "I will walk early in the morning when it is hot outside": This statement indicates a lack of understanding regarding the ideal timing for outdoor activities, especially in hot weather. Exercising during the cooler parts of the day (such as early morning or late evening) is recommended to avoid heat-related stress and potential exacerbation of cardiovascular symptoms.
C. "If I get shortness of breath, I should slow down a bit": This statement demonstrates an understanding of monitoring symptoms during exercise and adjusting activity levels accordingly, which is an important aspect of managing coronary artery disease.
D. "My exercise intensity should not exceed my ability to talk": This statement reflects an understanding of the recommended exercise intensity level based on the ability to talk comfortably during physical activity, known as the "talk test."
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