A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of ibuprofen (Motrin) to a client with a fever of 100.4. The nurse understands that Motrin represents what type of name?
chemical name
generic name
nonproprietary name
brand name
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chemical name:
The chemical name of a drug refers to its molecular structure and is often complex and technical, such as "2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid" for ibuprofen. This name is used primarily by chemists and is not typically used in clinical settings.
B. Generic name:
The generic name of a drug is its non-proprietary name, which is often simpler than the chemical name and is used universally to identify the drug regardless of the brand. For ibuprofen, the generic name is "ibuprofen." It is distinct from the brand name, which is a trademarked name used by manufacturers.
C. Nonproprietary name:
The term "nonproprietary name" is synonymous with the generic name. It refers to the drug's official, universally accepted name that is not associated with any specific brand. In this case, "ibuprofen" is the nonproprietary or generic name.
D. Brand name:
The brand name, also known as the trade name, is the name given by the manufacturer and is protected by trademark. "Motrin" is the brand name for ibuprofen. It is used in marketing and prescribing to differentiate it from other brands or generic forms of the same medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This hospital might use a different manufacturer, but the medication is the same:
While it is possible that different manufacturers might produce pills of varying appearances, this response does not directly address the client's concern or involve them in verifying the medication. It's important for the nurse to first understand what the client is accustomed to before providing reassurance about the medication.
B. What does your usual pill look like?:
Asking the client to describe their usual pill is the best response. This approach allows the nurse to verify the medication in question by comparing it to the client’s known medication. It also reassures the client that their concerns are being taken seriously and provides an opportunity for the nurse to check if there has been an error or if the medication is indeed correct.
C. This is the medication prescribed by your provider:
While this statement is factual, it does not directly address the client’s concern about the appearance of the medication. It's important to involve the client in verifying the medication to ensure they are receiving the correct drug and to maintain their trust.
D. This pill is probably from a different lot number than yours at home:
This response assumes the issue is related to the lot number, which may not be the case. It does not involve the client in the verification process or address their specific concern about the appearance of the medication. Providing a more thorough and engaging response would be more appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An antibiotic medication that has a side effect of nausea when taken without food:
Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including antibiotics, when taken on an empty stomach. While this side effect may cause discomfort, it is generally not a contraindication to medication administration. Patients can often manage this side effect by taking the medication with food or as advised by their healthcare provider.
B. Administering medications to a client under 4 months of age:
While administering medications to very young children requires special considerations and dosing adjustments, it is not inherently a contraindication. The key is to ensure that the medications are appropriate for the age and weight of the infant, and are prescribed and dosed correctly.
C. An antihypertensive medication given for high-blood pressure that causes orthostatic hypotension:
Orthostatic hypotension is a known side effect of some antihypertensive medications. While this side effect needs to be managed carefully, it does not represent a contraindication to the medication. Adjusting the dose or changing medications may be required to manage this side effect.
D. A medication with a Blackbox warning that the drug causes tendonitis and the patient has a history of tendonitis:
A Black Box warning is the strictest warning put in the labelling of a prescription drug by the FDA. It indicates that the drug has significant risk of serious or life-threatening adverse effects. If a medication with a Black Box warning indicates a risk of tendonitis and the patient has a history of tendonitis, this represents a contraindication, as the drug could exacerbate or trigger the condition, posing a serious risk to the patient.
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