A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of ibuprofen (Motrin) to a client with a fever of 100.4. The nurse understands that Motrin represents what type of name?

chemical name

generic name

nonproprietary name

brand name

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chemical name:
The chemical name of a drug refers to its molecular structure and is often complex and technical, such as "2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid" for ibuprofen. This name is used primarily by chemists and is not typically used in clinical settings.

B. Generic name:
The generic name of a drug is its non-proprietary name, which is often simpler than the chemical name and is used universally to identify the drug regardless of the brand. For ibuprofen, the generic name is "ibuprofen." It is distinct from the brand name, which is a trademarked name used by manufacturers.

C. Nonproprietary name:
The term "nonproprietary name" is synonymous with the generic name. It refers to the drug's official, universally accepted name that is not associated with any specific brand. In this case, "ibuprofen" is the nonproprietary or generic name.

D. Brand name:
The brand name, also known as the trade name, is the name given by the manufacturer and is protected by trademark. "Motrin" is the brand name for ibuprofen. It is used in marketing and prescribing to differentiate it from other brands or generic forms of the same medication.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Encourage elderly clients to keep a list of all medications, including dose and frequency, with them at all times:
Maintaining an accurate list of all medications, including doses and frequencies, helps prevent polypharmacy by ensuring that healthcare providers have a complete picture of what the patient is taking. This list can be critical in preventing drug interactions, avoiding duplicate therapies, and ensuring that the patient does not inadvertently take conflicting medications. It also aids in coordinating care among multiple providers.

B. Provide only written instructions for medications to elderly clients:
While written instructions are helpful, relying solely on them may not be sufficient. Elderly clients may have difficulty reading or understanding written instructions due to various factors like visual impairments or cognitive decline. A comprehensive approach, including verbal instructions and opportunities for clarification, is often more effective.

C. Encourage patients to use multiple pharmacies for convenience:
Using multiple pharmacies can increase the risk of polypharmacy because it may lead to a lack of coordination and awareness of all the medications the patient is taking. A single pharmacy or a centralized medication management system is generally more effective in tracking and managing medications to avoid interactions and duplications.
D. Teach elderly clients to have a spouse or family member be responsible for all of their medications:
While involving family members in medication management can be beneficial, it is not a strategy to prevent polypharmacy. The primary responsibility for managing medications should lie with the patient, in collaboration with healthcare providers, to ensure accuracy and understanding. Family members can assist, but they should not replace the need for personal medication management and monitoring.

A. Nitroglycerin 10mg Sublingual Tablet B. Morphine 2mg IV (Intravenously) C. Famotidine 10mg Tablet D. Nitroglycerin 4mg Sublingual Tablet E. Acetaminophen 325mg Capsule F. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 25mg Tablet

Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Nitroglycerin 10mg Sublingual Tablet:
Nitroglycerin taken sublingually (under the tongue) bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and the liver’s first-pass metabolism. It is designed to act quickly and directly enter the bloodstream through the mucous membranes, avoiding significant first-pass effect.

B. Morphine 2mg IV (Intravenously):
Morphine administered intravenously bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and liver, thus avoiding the first-pass effect entirely. The drug directly enters systemic circulation, providing immediate effect.

C. Famotidine 10mg Tablet:
Famotidine, when taken orally, undergoes significant first-pass metabolism. This means that a portion of the drug is metabolized by the liver before it reaches systemic circulation, affecting its bioavailability.

D. Nitroglycerin 4mg Sublingual Tablet:
Similar to the 10mg sublingual tablet, nitroglycerin administered sublingually bypasses the first-pass effect. The medication enters the bloodstream directly through the mucous membranes in the mouth.

E. Acetaminophen 325mg Capsule:
Acetaminophen, when taken orally, undergoes first-pass metabolism. A significant portion of the drug is metabolized in the liver before reaching systemic circulation, which can impact its overall effectiveness.

F. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 25mg Tablet:
Diphenhydramine, taken orally, is also affected by the first-pass effect. As with other oral medications, a part of the drug is metabolized by the liver before reaching systemic circulation, which can affect its efficacy and bioavailability.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of ibuprofen (Motrin) to a client with a fever of 100.4. The nurse understands that Motrin represents what type of name?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which strategy should be included in the education of an elder adult to prevent polypharmacy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer medications to a 54-year old client. Which medications taken would be affected by the first-pass effect? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning to administer an IM injection into a client's deltoid muscle. Which action should the nurse take?

The healthcare provider orders Ceftriaxone 20 mg IV every 6 hours. The instructions say to reconstitute 10 mg of Ceftriaxone with 6.5 ml of normal saline for a final concentration of 5 mg/ml. How many mL would the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth)

A nurse is teaching with a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who overdosed on morphine and has a respiratory rate of 6/min. Which medication should the nurse plan to administer?

A nurse is preparing an in-service program about preventing medication errors when transcribing a prescription. The nurse is using a dosage example of two tenths of a milligram. Which of the following examples should the nurse use to show appropriate transcription of this dosage?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client who states, "That looks different from the pill I usually take." Which is the best response by the nurse?

A client asks why she needs to take a medication on an empty stomach. The nurse explains that food generally has which effect on drug dissolution and absorption?

Select the correct order in which pharmacokinetics process occur when a medication is taken via the oral route.