A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of ibuprofen (Motrin) to a client with a fever of 100.4. The nurse understands that Motrin represents what type of name?
chemical name
generic name
nonproprietary name
brand name
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chemical name:
The chemical name of a drug refers to its molecular structure and is often complex and technical, such as "2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid" for ibuprofen. This name is used primarily by chemists and is not typically used in clinical settings.
B. Generic name:
The generic name of a drug is its non-proprietary name, which is often simpler than the chemical name and is used universally to identify the drug regardless of the brand. For ibuprofen, the generic name is "ibuprofen." It is distinct from the brand name, which is a trademarked name used by manufacturers.
C. Nonproprietary name:
The term "nonproprietary name" is synonymous with the generic name. It refers to the drug's official, universally accepted name that is not associated with any specific brand. In this case, "ibuprofen" is the nonproprietary or generic name.
D. Brand name:
The brand name, also known as the trade name, is the name given by the manufacturer and is protected by trademark. "Motrin" is the brand name for ibuprofen. It is used in marketing and prescribing to differentiate it from other brands or generic forms of the same medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) Right to education: While educating patients about their medications is important, it is not one of the traditional Five Rights of Medication Administration. Education ensures that patients understand their treatment, potential side effects, and the importance of adherence, but it is not a core component of the Five Rights.
B) Right Dose: Ensuring the correct dose is administered is crucial to avoid underdosing or overdosing, which can lead to ineffective treatment or adverse effects. The right dose is determined based on factors such as the patient’s age, weight, and medical condition.
C) Right Drug: Administering the correct drug is essential to ensure the patient receives the intended therapeutic effect. This involves verifying the medication name, checking for potential drug interactions, and confirming the prescription details.
D) Right Patient: Verifying the patient’s identity before administering medication is critical to prevent medication errors. This typically involves checking the patient’s wristband, asking for their name and date of birth, and cross-referencing with the medication order.
E) Right Assessment: While assessing the patient before medication administration is important, it is not one of the traditional Five Rights. Assessment involves evaluating the patient’s condition, allergies, and potential contraindications to ensure safe medication administration.
F) Right Evaluation: Evaluating the patient’s response to medication is important for ongoing care, but it is not one of the traditional Five Rights. Evaluation helps determine the effectiveness of the medication and identify any adverse reactions or need for dosage adjustments.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Does not have an effect: Food can significantly affect drug dissolution and absorption, so it is not accurate to say it has no effect. The presence of food in the gastrointestinal tract can alter how drugs are absorbed.
B) Increases: While food can sometimes increase the absorption of certain medications by stimulating digestive processes, it generally does not increase drug absorption for all medications. In many cases, food can delay or decrease the rate of drug absorption.
C) Decreases: Food commonly decreases the rate and extent of drug absorption. This can occur because food may bind to the drug, alter the pH of the stomach, or affect gastric emptying, leading to reduced drug dissolution and absorption.
D) Enhances: Food generally does not enhance drug dissolution and absorption for most medications. While some medications are better absorbed with food, in many cases, food can reduce the rate at which a drug is absorbed, leading to decreased efficacy.
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