A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of ibuprofen (Motrin) to a client with a fever of 100.4. The nurse understands that Motrin represents what type of name?

chemical name

generic name

nonproprietary name

brand name

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chemical name:
The chemical name of a drug refers to its molecular structure and is often complex and technical, such as "2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid" for ibuprofen. This name is used primarily by chemists and is not typically used in clinical settings.

B. Generic name:
The generic name of a drug is its non-proprietary name, which is often simpler than the chemical name and is used universally to identify the drug regardless of the brand. For ibuprofen, the generic name is "ibuprofen." It is distinct from the brand name, which is a trademarked name used by manufacturers.

C. Nonproprietary name:
The term "nonproprietary name" is synonymous with the generic name. It refers to the drug's official, universally accepted name that is not associated with any specific brand. In this case, "ibuprofen" is the nonproprietary or generic name.

D. Brand name:
The brand name, also known as the trade name, is the name given by the manufacturer and is protected by trademark. "Motrin" is the brand name for ibuprofen. It is used in marketing and prescribing to differentiate it from other brands or generic forms of the same medication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Report the incident immediately to your supervisor upon noticing: Reporting the incident is an important step, but it should come after assessing the client's condition. Immediate assessment of the client's vital signs and overall status takes precedence to address any potential immediate health impacts due to the medication error.

B) Gather reversal agents to administer to the client: Gathering reversal agents is a critical step if the medication administered poses an immediate risk and reversal is necessary. However, this action should follow an initial assessment of the client's condition to determine if reversal is needed.

C) Notify the client's provider immediately while present with the client: Notifying the provider is essential to receive guidance on how to manage the medication error. Nonetheless, the first priority should be to assess the client's condition to provide accurate information to the provider.

D) Assess the client's vital signs: The initial action should be to assess the client’s vital signs and overall condition to determine any immediate effects of the incorrect medication. This assessment helps in identifying if the client is experiencing any adverse reactions or complications, which will guide subsequent actions such as notifying the provider and administering reversal agents if needed.

A. Does not have an effect B. Increases C. Decreases D. Enhances

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Does not have an effect: Food can significantly affect drug dissolution and absorption, so it is not accurate to say it has no effect. The presence of food in the gastrointestinal tract can alter how drugs are absorbed.

B) Increases: While food can sometimes increase the absorption of certain medications by stimulating digestive processes, it generally does not increase drug absorption for all medications. In many cases, food can delay or decrease the rate of drug absorption.

C) Decreases: Food commonly decreases the rate and extent of drug absorption. This can occur because food may bind to the drug, alter the pH of the stomach, or affect gastric emptying, leading to reduced drug dissolution and absorption.

D) Enhances: Food generally does not enhance drug dissolution and absorption for most medications. While some medications are better absorbed with food, in many cases, food can reduce the rate at which a drug is absorbed, leading to decreased efficacy.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of ibuprofen (Motrin) to a client with a fever of 100.4. The nurse understands that Motrin represents what type of name?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for four clients. After administering morning medications, she realizes that a drug prescribed for one client was inadvertently administered to another client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks why she needs to take a medication on an empty stomach. The nurse explains that food generally has which effect on drug dissolution and absorption?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Select the correct order in which pharmacokinetics process occur when a medication is taken via the oral route.

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A nurse is planning to administer an IM injection into a client's deltoid muscle. Which action should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of ibuprofen (Motrin) to a client with a fever of 100.4. The nurse understands that Motrin represents what type of name?

A nurse is reviewing a client's prescribed medications. Which of the following situations represents a contraindication to medication administration?

A nurse reads in a drug information guide that PO morphine has a high first-pass effect. Which of the following would the nurse expect?