A nurse is preparing for the admission of a client who has a seizure disorder. Which of the following supplies should the nurse place at the bedside for the client?
NG tube
Tongue blade
Suction machine
Syringe containing lorazepam
The Correct Answer is C
A) NG tube: A nasogastric (NG) tube is not typically required for a client with a seizure disorder unless they have specific feeding or aspiration concerns that require tube feeding. During a seizure, the priority is to ensure airway clearance and prevent injury, not necessarily to provide nutrition through an NG tube.
B) Tongue blade: It is a common myth that tongue blades should be used to prevent a client from biting their tongue during a seizure. However, using a tongue blade can be dangerous as it can cause injury to the mouth or teeth, or even cause choking. The nurse should never attempt to place anything in the client's mouth during a seizure.
C) Suction machine: A suction machine is essential for maintaining airway patency during or after a seizure. Clients with seizure disorders may be at risk for aspiration, and the suction machine can be used to clear secretions from the mouth to prevent choking or aspiration pneumonia. This is the most appropriate supply to place at the bedside.
D) Syringe containing lorazepam: While lorazepam (a benzodiazepine) is sometimes used for acute seizure management, it is not a routine item to have immediately at the bedside unless specifically ordered for emergency seizure intervention. The nurse should follow protocol and administer medications as prescribed, but a syringe of lorazepam is not typically pre-placed at the bedside.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. Encourage prolonged dangling before ambulation.
Prolonged dangling is not necessary for this client, who is already ambulating independently. Extended dangling may increase the risk of orthostatic hypotension without providing significant benefits.
B. Administer an enema.
An enema is not the first-line intervention for postoperative constipation. The client has had a bowel movement, albeit small and painful, so increasing fluids and noninvasive measures like a sitz bath should be attempted first.
C. Encourage oral fluid intake.
Adequate hydration helps soften stool and prevent constipation, a common postoperative concern. The client’s fluid intake should be increased to support bowel function and improve urinary output.
D. Irrigate indwelling catheter with 500 mL of fluid.
The client has pink urine but is maintaining an adequate output of 100 mL/hr. Routine catheter irrigation is unnecessary unless there is evidence of obstruction, such as decreased urine flow or clot formation.
E. Assist the client with a sitz bath.
A sitz bath can provide comfort by promoting relaxation of perineal muscles, reducing pain during bowel movements, and improving circulation to the surgical site, which may aid healing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Individuals who have this disorder have a flat affect.": A flat affect, which refers to a lack of emotional expression, is more characteristic of conditions like depression or schizophrenia rather than delirium. Delirium typically involves fluctuating levels of consciousness, confusion, and altered attention, but a flat affect is not a defining feature.
B) "This disorder is characterized by a sudden onset of mental confusion.": This statement is correct. Delirium is characterized by a rapid onset of symptoms, including confusion, disorientation, and changes in cognition. The acute nature of delirium distinguishes it from other conditions like dementia, which develops gradually over time.
C) "Individuals who have this disorder speak at a slow pace.": While some individuals with delirium may speak slowly due to confusion or disorientation, this is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. Delirium can cause a variety of speech patterns, including rambling, incoherence, or even rapid speech depending on the individual’s cognitive state.
D) "This disorder is not reversible.": This statement is incorrect. Delirium is typically reversible if the underlying cause (such as infection, dehydration, or medication side effects) is identified and treated. Unlike progressive disorders like dementia, delirium can often be resolved with appropriate medical intervention.
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