A nurse is preparing an in-service for an annual skills fair at a community medical facility about fire safety. Place the steps in the order in which they should be performed in the case of a fire emergency. (Move the steps, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)

A: Checking the client’s skin every 8 hours is not frequent enough to prevent skin breakdown in a client with urinary incontinence. More frequent checks are necessary to identify and address any issues promptly.

B: Cleaning the client’s skin and perineum with hot water can cause skin irritation and dryness. It is better to use lukewarm water and gentle cleansers to maintain skin integrity.

C: Applying a moisture barrier ointment to the client’s skin is an effective way to prevent skin breakdown. The ointment creates a protective barrier that helps keep moisture away from the skin, reducing the risk of irritation and breakdown.

D: Requesting a prescription for the insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter is not the best first-line intervention for preventing skin breakdown. Catheters carry a risk of infection and should be used only when absolutely necessary.

A: The nurse is ultimately responsible for the error. Nurses are responsible for ensuring the correct administration of medications, which includes verifying the correct dosage. When a nurse administers medication, they must double-check the order, especially if it is unclear or illegible. In this case, the nurse misinterpreted the scribbled order and administered an incorrect dose, making them accountable for the error. Nurses are trained to seek clarification if there is any doubt about a medication order to prevent such mistakes.

B: The health care provider, while responsible for prescribing the medication, is not ultimately responsible for the administration error in this scenario. The provider’s role is to ensure that the prescription is clear and accurate. However, if the order is unclear, it is the nurse’s responsibility to seek clarification before administering the medication. The health care provider would be responsible if the error was due to a prescribing mistake, but in this case, the error occurred during the administration phase.

C: The hospital, as an institution, provides the environment and resources for patient care but is not directly responsible for individual medication administration errors. The hospital’s role includes ensuring that systems are in place for safe medication practices, such as proper training and protocols. However, the responsibility for the error lies with the individual who administered the medication incorrectly.

D: The pharmacist’s role is to dispense medications accurately and provide information about the medication. While pharmacists can catch potential errors in prescriptions, they are not responsible for the administration of the medication. In this case, the pharmacist would not be held accountable for the nurse’s misinterpretation and incorrect administration of the medication.