A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should plan to include which of the following findings as a manifestation of SLE?

A raised rash

Muscle hyperreflexia

Weight gain

Hypothermia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   A raised rash, such as a butterfly rash across the cheeks, is a classic manifestation of SLE.
B.   Muscle hyperreflexia is not a typical symptom of SLE.
C.   Weight gain is not commonly associated with SLE; patients may experience weight loss or fluctuations.
D.   Hypothermia is not characteristic of SLE; patients may experience fever due to inflammation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Restricting fluid intake is inappropriate in Addison's disease; hydration is important.
B. A low-carbohydrate diet is not indicated; clients need adequate carbohydrates and sodium.
C. Administering oral corticosteroids is essential in preventing an Addisonian crisis by replacing deficient hormones.
D. Weighing the client daily is helpful but does not directly prevent an Addisonian crisis.

A. Ability to target and destroy CD4 lymphocytes B. Having reverse transcriptase enzyme C. Conversion of the virus's RNA into DNA D. Containing only a single strand of genetic material

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The ability to target and destroy CD4 lymphocytes is crucial, as it weakens the immune system and leads to opportunistic infections.
B. Reverse transcriptase is important for viral replication but not directly related to opportunistic infections.
C. Converting RNA into DNA is a part of the infection process, not directly tied to opportunistic infections.
D. Having a single strand of genetic material does not directly correlate with the risk of opportunistic infections.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should plan to include which of the following findings as a manifestation of SLE?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has Addison's disease and is at risk for Addisonian crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client who has HIV about the infection process. Which of the following features of the virus should the nurse explain can result in opportunistic infection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should plan to include which of the following findings as a manifestation of SLE?

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