A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should plan to include which of the following findings as a manifestation of SLE?
A raised rash
Muscle hyperreflexia
Weight gain
Hypothermia
The Correct Answer is A
A. A raised rash, such as a butterfly rash across the cheeks, is a classic manifestation of SLE.
B. Muscle hyperreflexia is not a typical symptom of SLE.
C. Weight gain is not commonly associated with SLE; patients may experience weight loss or fluctuations.
D. Hypothermia is not characteristic of SLE; patients may experience fever due to inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Platelets at 150,000/mm3 are within the lower range of normal but not critical.
B. WBC count of 5,000/mm3 is normal and not a priority.
C. A positive Western blot test confirms HIV but is not as critical as ongoing health monitoring.
D. CD4-T-cell count of 480 cells/mm3 is essential to monitor, as it indicates immune function and risk for opportunistic infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hirsutism is more commonly associated with Cushing's syndrome, not Addison's disease.
B. Purple striations are indicative of Cushing's syndrome due to skin changes from increased cortisol.
C. Hyperpigmentation is a classic sign of Addison's disease due to increased ACTH levels.
D. Intention tremors are not specifically linked to Addison's disease.
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