A nurse is positioning a client for a cesarean birth. To prevent a compromise in placental blood flow during the intraoperative period, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Insert a pillow under the client's knees.
Assist the client into the lithotomy position,
Place a wedge under one of the client's hips.
Position the client in reverse Trendelenburg.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Insert a pillow under the client's knees: While placing a pillow under the knees may promote comfort, it can lead to increased pressure on the lower back and may not effectively address potential compression of the vena cava, which is crucial in maintaining optimal placental blood flow during surgery.
B) Assist the client into the lithotomy position: The lithotomy position can increase pressure on the abdominal vessels, potentially compromising blood flow to the placenta. This position should be used cautiously, especially in clients with concerns regarding blood flow.
C) Place a wedge under one of the client's hips: This action is appropriate as it helps to displace the uterus laterally, reducing pressure on the inferior vena cava. This maneuver improves venous return and maintains placental perfusion, which is critical during cesarean delivery.
D) Position the client in reverse Trendelenburg: Although this position elevates the upper body, it does not specifically address the potential for vena cava compression caused by the weight of the uterus. It is less effective than placing a wedge under the hips in terms of preserving placental blood flow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Avoid eye contact with the client: Avoiding eye contact can create a sense of distance and may not promote a therapeutic relationship. Establishing appropriate eye contact can help convey attentiveness and support, even in clients experiencing hallucinations.
B) Encourage the client to lie down in a quiet room: While a quiet environment can be calming, simply lying down may not effectively address the hallucinations. Active engagement and coping strategies are often needed to help the client manage their symptoms.
C) Ask the client directly what he is hearing: This action is appropriate and therapeutic. By asking the client about their auditory hallucinations, the nurse validates the client’s experience and can help guide the conversation to better understand their perceptions and needs. This can also assist in developing coping strategies.
D) Refer to the hallucinations as if they are real: Acknowledging hallucinations as real can reinforce the delusional experience rather than helping the client to cope with or understand their symptoms. It is essential to approach the subject sensitively while maintaining a focus on reality, promoting safety and support.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Limit intake of nuts and legumes: This is incorrect. Nuts and legumes are essential components of a vegan diet, providing important protein, healthy fats, and other nutrients. They should not be limited.
B) Choose foods high in vitamin B12: This is the correct answer. Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, so vegans must seek fortified foods (such as plant-based milks and cereals) or consider supplements to meet their B12 needs, as deficiency can lead to serious health issues.
C) Choose high-fat cheese as a meat substitute: This is misleading. Vegans do not consume cheese, as it is an animal product. Instead, they should look for plant-based alternatives to meet their dietary needs.
D) Limit intake of foods high in vitamin C: This is incorrect. Foods high in vitamin C, such as fruits and vegetables, are encouraged in a vegan diet for overall health and to support the immune system. There is no reason to limit these foods.
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