A nurse is planning to administer medications to a client who weighs 198 lb. The prescription reads, "filgrastim 5 mcg/kg, subcutaneous, daily." Available is filgrastim 300 mcg/mL. How many mL should the nurse plan to give with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2. 198 lb / 2.2 = 90 kg

Calculate the dose of filgrastim in micrograms by multiplying the client's weight in kilograms by the prescribed dose per kilogram. 90 kg x 5 mcg/kg = 450 mcg

Calculate the volume of filgrastim in milliliters by dividing the dose in micrograms by the concentration of the available solution. 450 mcg / 300 mcg/mL = 1.5 mL

Round the answer to the nearest tenth. The nurse should plan to give 1.5 mL of filgrastim with each dose.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statment appeasr to challenge the patient's autonomy hence it is not appropriate.

B. This response may induce fear or guilt in the client, which is not conducive to addressing the underlying reasons for medication refusal.
C. This response may minimize the client's concerns and does not address the root cause of their refusal.
D. It is important to notify the provider so that additional interventions can be sought

A. "Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication." B. “You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color." C. "You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements." "You can experience vivid nightmares." D. "The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal" E. “This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. "Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."
High-protein meals can interfere with levodopa absorption in the intestine, reducing its effectiveness. Clients should consume protein in moderate amounts and distribute intake throughout the day.

B. "You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
Levodopa can cause urine, sweat, and saliva to become darker (brown, red, or black), not lighter. This is a harmless side effect but should be discussed with the client.

C. "You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements."
Levodopa can cause dyskinesia (involuntary movements), especially with prolonged use or at higher doses. These movements can include facial twitching, jerking, or head bobbing.

D. "The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal."
Levodopa can cause nausea, particularly when first starting the medication. Taking it with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, but avoiding high-protein meals is important.

E. "This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
Levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or light-headedness when changing positions. Clients should be advised to rise slowly to prevent falls.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who refuses to take their prescribed medications. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in a provider's office. Exhibits Which of the following statements should the nurse include when teaching the client about the prescribed LEVODPA? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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