A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has autism spectrum disorder.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Maintain extended eye contact.
Establish a reward system.
Engage in cooperative play.
Hold the child during assessments.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Maintaining extended eye contact may be uncomfortable or overwhelming for a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and may not be an appropriate intervention.
B. Establishing a reward system can help reinforce positive behaviors and encourage desired outcomes in children with ASD.
C. Engaging in cooperative play may be challenging for a child with ASD due to difficulties with social interaction and communication.
D. Holding the child during assessments may cause distress or discomfort for a child with ASD and may not be necessary for the assessment process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nutritional management is crucial in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption issues.
A dietitian can provide guidance on appropriate dietary intake and may recommend enzyme replacement therapy.
B. Occupational therapists may assist with activities of daily living, but their primary role may not be as critical initially as nutritional management.
C. Speech-language pathologists primarily focus on speech and swallowing disorders, which may not be the primary concern at the time of admission.
D. Physical therapists may assist with physical activity and mobility, but their primary role may not be as critical initially as nutritional management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Toddlers thrive on routines and consistency, which provide them with security and predictability.
B. Toddlers are in a stage of development where they assert their independence and autonomy by saying "no" or "mine" to almost everything. This is a normal and healthy behavior that reflects their growing sense of self and identity. The nurse should explain to the guardian that this behavior is not meant to be defiant or disrespectful, but rather a way of exploring their environment and expressing their preferences.
C. Toddlers are typically emotionally labile, meaning they can experience rapid changes in mood and emotions.
D. Toddlers may display increased independence rather than increased dependency as they strive to assert their autonomy.
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