A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has autism spectrum disorder.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Maintain extended eye contact.
Establish a reward system.
Engage in cooperative play.
Hold the child during assessments.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Maintaining extended eye contact may be uncomfortable or overwhelming for a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and may not be an appropriate intervention.
B. Establishing a reward system can help reinforce positive behaviors and encourage desired outcomes in children with ASD.
C. Engaging in cooperative play may be challenging for a child with ASD due to difficulties with social interaction and communication.
D. Holding the child during assessments may cause distress or discomfort for a child with ASD and may not be necessary for the assessment process.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Toddlers thrive on routines and consistency, which provide them with security and predictability.
B. Toddlers are in a stage of development where they assert their independence and autonomy by saying "no" or "mine" to almost everything. This is a normal and healthy behavior that reflects their growing sense of self and identity. The nurse should explain to the guardian that this behavior is not meant to be defiant or disrespectful, but rather a way of exploring their environment and expressing their preferences.
C. Toddlers are typically emotionally labile, meaning they can experience rapid changes in mood and emotions.
D. Toddlers may display increased independence rather than increased dependency as they strive to assert their autonomy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The child's throat pain increasing is expected post-tonsillectomy and can be managed with pain medication. While important to address, it is not the priority in this situation.
B. The child refusing clear liquids may indicate discomfort or difficulty swallowing, but it is not as immediately concerning as other assessment findings.
C. The child crying often may be a response to pain or discomfort but does not indicate a physiological problem requiring immediate attention.
D. The child swallowing frequently is a priority finding because it could indicate bleeding, which is a significant complication after tonsillectomy and requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications or deterioration in the child's condition.
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