A nurse is planning care for a patient who is 12 hours postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Prepare the patient for a pudendal nerve block
Apply hydrogel pads to the perineum every 4 hours
Encourage the patient to apply a warm pack to the perineum for discomfort
Place a witch hazel pad on the patient’s perineal pad after each voiding
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A pudendal nerve block is not typically used for postpartum perineal pain management. It is more commonly used during labor to relieve pain in the perineum and vagina.
Choice B rationale
While hydrogel pads can provide cooling relief, they are not typically used for third-degree perineal lacerations. These types of lacerations often require more intensive interventions.
Choice C rationale
Applying a warm pack to the perineum can help with discomfort, but it is not the primary intervention for a third-degree perineal laceration.
Choice D rationale
Witch hazel pads are often recommended for postpartum perineal care. They can provide relief from soreness, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Changing the perineal pad only once daily can lead to an increased risk of infection, which can delay wound healing. It’s important to maintain cleanliness in the perineal area, especially after a laceration, to promote healing.
Choice B rationale
Cleaning the perineum with a squeeze bottle after urinating is actually a recommended practice. It helps to keep the area clean and reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale
A well-approximated perineal suture line is a positive sign of healing. It indicates that the edges of the wound are close together, which promotes healing and reduces the risk of infection.
Choice D rationale
Using witch hazel pads on the perineum can provide relief from discomfort and has astringent properties that can promote healing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Leukorrhea, or vaginal discharge, is a common occurrence in pregnancy due to hormonal changes, but it is not a specific sign of abruptio placentae.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension can be a risk factor for abruptio placentae, but it is not a direct sign of the condition.
Choice C rationale
Uterine tenderness is a common symptom of abruptio placentae. This condition, which involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, can cause the uterus to become irritable and sensitive to touch.
Choice D rationale
Fetal tachycardia can be a sign of fetal distress, which could be a result of various complications in pregnancy, including abruptio placentae. However, it is not a specific sign of abruptio placentae.
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