A nurse is planning care for a patient who is 12 hours postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Prepare the patient for a pudendal nerve block
Apply hydrogel pads to the perineum every 4 hours
Encourage the patient to apply a warm pack to the perineum for discomfort
Place a witch hazel pad on the patient’s perineal pad after each voiding
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A pudendal nerve block is not typically used for postpartum perineal pain management. It is more commonly used during labor to relieve pain in the perineum and vagina.
Choice B rationale
While hydrogel pads can provide cooling relief, they are not typically used for third-degree perineal lacerations. These types of lacerations often require more intensive interventions.
Choice C rationale
Applying a warm pack to the perineum can help with discomfort, but it is not the primary intervention for a third-degree perineal laceration.
Choice D rationale
Witch hazel pads are often recommended for postpartum perineal care. They can provide relief from soreness, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A blood pressure of 88/40 mm Hg is significantly lower than the normal range, which could indicate hemorrhage. Hypotension is a common sign of significant blood loss.
Choice B rationale
Moderate rubra lochia is normal within the first few days postpartum and does not necessarily indicate hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
A urinary output of 40 mL/hr is within the normal range and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The influenza vaccine is recommended for all pregnant women, but it is not the only vaccine that should be administered to a pregnant woman who has received no immunizations during childhood.
Choice B rationale
The Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap) vaccine is recommended for all pregnant women, regardless of their prior immunization status. This vaccine protects against three serious diseases caused by bacteria. The antibodies that the pregnant woman’s body makes in response to the vaccine are passed on to the baby through the placenta, providing the baby with short-term protection against these diseases until they can receive their own vaccines.
Choice C rationale
The Hepatitis B vaccine is not typically given during pregnancy unless the woman is at risk for Hepatitis B infection.
Choice D rationale
The Pneumococcal vaccine is not typically given during pregnancy unless the woman has certain health conditions that increase her risk for pneumococcal disease
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