A nurse is planning care for a newborn who has spina bifida. Which of the following actions should be included in the plan of care?
Apply snug, clean diapers.
Obtain rectal temperatures.
Place the newborn in the prone position.
Cover the lesion with a dry dressing.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Applying snug diapers is not recommended as it can put pressure on the sacral lesion, potentially causing damage or infection.
B. Obtaining rectal temperatures is contraindicated due to the risk of bowel and nerve damage.
C. Placing the newborn in the prone position is the correct action, as it prevents pressure on the lesion and reduces the risk of trauma or infection.
D. Covering the lesion with a dry dressing is incorrect. The lesion should be covered with a moist, sterile, non-adherent dressing to prevent drying out and minimize infection risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rh (D) immunoglobulin, commonly known as Rhogam, is given to Rh-negative mothers to prevent the formation of Rh antibodies if the baby is Rh positive. This prevents Rh sensitization in future pregnancies, which could lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn.
B. Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not destroy Rh antibodies in Rh-negative mothers but rather prevents their formation.
C. Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not prevent the formation of Rh antibodies in Rh-positive
newborns but rather prevents the mother's immune system from producing antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells.
D. Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not destroy Rh antibodies in Rh-positive newborns. It is administered to Rh-negative mothers to prevent antibody formation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Drying the newborn's skin thoroughly helps to reduce evaporative heat loss by removing moisture from the skin's surface, which decreases heat loss through evaporation.
B. Maintaining ambient room temperature at 24°C (75°F) helps to prevent hypothermia but does not directly address evaporative heat loss.
C. Preventing air drafts is important for reducing convective heat loss but does not specifically target evaporative heat loss.
D. Placing the newborn on a warm surface helps to prevent conductive heat loss but does not directly address evaporative heat loss.
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