A nurse is planning care for a client who is undergoing alcohol withdrawal and is receiving diazepam. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Administer the medication subcutaneously.
Initiate seizure precautions.
Administer the medication with an antacid.
Initiate contact precautions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Administer the medication subcutaneously – Diazepam should be given orally or intravenously in severe cases, not subcutaneously.
B. Initiate seizure precautions – This is the correct answer. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to seizures due to central nervous system hyperactivity. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to prevent seizures and manage withdrawal symptoms.
C. Administer the medication with an antacid – There is no need to administer diazepam with an antacid; doing so can interfere with absorption.
D. Initiate contact precautions – Alcohol withdrawal is not an infectious condition, so contact precautions are unnecessary.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dry mouth is a common side effect but not a sign of serotonin syndrome.
B. Constipation is another possible side effect but is not an emergency.
C. Insomnia can occur but does not indicate serotonin syndrome.
D. This is the correct answer. Excessive sweating (along with agitation, confusion, fever, and muscle rigidity) is a sign of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct answer. A snug-fitting bra helps suppress lactation and provides support to relieve discomfort. It should be worn continuously, even while sleeping, for 72 hours.
B. Moist heat stimulates milk production and should be avoided. Instead, cold compresses can help reduce swelling.
C. Fluid restriction is not necessary and could lead to dehydration.
D. Manually expressing milk will encourage continued milk production rather than suppressing lactation.
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