A nurse is planning care for a client prior to an amniocentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Place the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure.
Instruct the client to maintain a full bladder for the procedure.
Administer a tocolytic 30 min before the procedure.
Monitor the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Place the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure – Incorrect, as amniocentesis is typically performed with the client in a supine position.
B. Instruct the client to maintain a full bladder for the procedure – This is required for an early pregnancy amniocentesis (before 20 weeks), but for later procedures, the bladder should be empty.
C. Administer a tocolytic 30 min before the procedure – Not routinely necessary unless the client is at risk for preterm labor.
D. Monitor the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure – Correct, as amniocentesis carries a risk of fetal distress, and continuous monitoring ensures immediate detection of complications.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Beneficence – This principle refers to doing good for the client, such as providing effective care and promoting well-being. While the nurse is educating the client, this action is more about truthfulness than actively promoting well-being.
B. Fidelity – Fidelity refers to maintaining trust and keeping commitments to the client. While honesty builds trust, fidelity is more about keeping promises rather than providing truthful information.
C. Autonomy – Autonomy means respecting a client’s right to make decisions about their care. While education supports informed decision-making, the nurse’s focus in this scenario is on honesty rather than respecting autonomy.
D. Veracity – Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. The nurse is providing accurate information about the side effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation, ensuring that the client has correct expectations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Switch to a lactose-free formula – A lactose-free formula is necessary for clients with lactose intolerance but does not address the issue of hyperosmolar dehydration, which results from insufficient free water intake rather than intolerance to lactose.
B. Reposition the NG tube – Repositioning the tube is necessary if there is displacement, but it does not treat dehydration caused by hyperosmolar feedings.
C. Increase the rate of formula delivery – Increasing the rate can worsen dehydration by further increasing the solute load, leading to a greater fluid shift from intracellular to extracellular spaces.
D. Add water to the formula – This is the correct answer because hyperosmolar dehydration occurs when high-solute enteral formulas pull water into the intestines, leading to excessive fluid loss. To prevent this, the nurse should ensure the client receives adequate free water flushes alongside tube feedings.
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