A nurse is planning care for a client who is concerned about her tobacco smoking habits and is in the contemplation stage of health behavior change.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take during this stage?
Develop a plan for the client to integrate the change into her lifestyle.
Recommend small changes for the client to make to change her behavior over time.
Assist the client in setting goals to make the change.
Present information about the benefits of quitting smoking.
The Correct Answer is D
During the contemplation stage of health behavior change, the client is thinking about change and becoming motivated to get started.
The nurse should present information about the benefits of quitting smoking to help the client assess the benefits of change.
Choice A is not correct because developing a plan for the client to integrate the change into her lifestyle is more appropriate for the preparation stage.
Choice B is not correct because recommending small changes for the client to make to change her behavior over time is more appropriate for the action stage.
Choice C is not correct because assisting the client in setting goals to make the change is more appropriate for the preparation stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The first two actions the nurse should take are to review the client’s medical history and assess for symptoms.
This can help determine if further testing or treatment is necessary.
Choice A is wrong because the test results are negative, so initiating treatment for TB is not necessary.
Choice B is wrong because repeating the tests may not provide any additional information.
Choice D is wrong because educating the client about TB prevention and management may not be necessary if the client does not have TB.
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
Leaving the drain until the end of the shift is not appropriate because it could lead to complications such as:
- Hematoma formation:Blood accumulation in the tissues surrounding the drain can put pressure on surrounding structures,potentially impairing blood flow and causing tissue damage.
- Infection:A reservoir containing blood provides a favorable environment for bacterial growth,increasing the risk of infection.
- Drain occlusion:Clotted blood can block the drain,preventing effective drainage and leading to fluid buildup and potential infection.
- Decreased wound healing:Excessive blood loss can delay wound healing by depriving the tissues of necessary oxygen and nutrients.
Removing the drain without the surgeon's order is not appropriate because:
- Premature removal:It could disrupt the healing process and lead to complications such as fluid collection or infection.
- Assessment limitation:Removing the drain would eliminate the ability to monitor ongoing blood loss and could mask potential complications.
A Jackson-Pratt drain works by creating suction when the bulb is squeezed and emptied¹. The bulb should be emptied before it is more than half full to avoid the discomfort of the weight of the drain pulling on the internal tubing and to maintain the suction
Notifying the surgeon about the blood loss is wrong because it is not an urgent situation unless there are signs of excessive bleeding, such as bright red blood, clots, or a sudden increase in the amount of drainage²³. The surgeon should be notified if the drainage is more than 100 ml in 24 hours or if the color changes from serosanguineous (pink) to sanguineous (red)
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